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Texas Odometer Statement Template

The Texas Odometer Statement form, formally known as VTR-40 (Rev. 11/09), is a critical document that plays a pivotal role in the transparent transfer of vehicle ownership within Texas. By law, this form requires the seller or the selling agent to accurately disclose the vehicle's mileage as part of ownership transfer procedures, ensuring both parties acknowledge the true condition of the vehicle. Failure to accurately complete this form or providing misleading information can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment, highlighting its importance in maintaining trust and legality in vehicle transactions. For detailed instructions and to ensure you’re filling out the form correctly, click the button below.

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Table of Contents

In the vibrant state of Texas, the transfer of vehicle ownership is a process that comes with its own set of regulations and paperwork, central to which is the Texas Odometer Statement form. Known officially as form VTR-40, this document plays a crucial role in ensuring the transparency and integrity of the vehicle's mileage at the time of its sale. Federal and state laws dictate the necessity of accurately stating the vehicle's mileage since discrepancies can lead to significant penalties, including fines and potentially imprisonment. The form itself is straightforward, requiring details such as the seller's information, vehicle description—including year, make, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)—along with the critical odometer reading. Importantly, the form must be used in isolation and cannot accompany title transfer documents that already comply with odometer disclosure mandates. Furthermore, it offers the option to indicate if the stated mileage exceeds the vehicle's mechanical limits or if it doesn't reflect the actual mileage, thereby informing potential buyers of any irregularities. Compliance not only facilitates a smoother transition of ownership but also upholds the standards of honesty and accountability that govern these transactions.

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(Seller/Agent Name)

ODOMETER DISCLOSURE

STATEMENT

VTR-40 (Rev. 11/09)

DHT # 142235

Federal and State Law require that you state the mileage in connection with the transfer of ownership. Failure to complete or providing a false statement may result in fines and/or imprisonment. This form may not be used in conjunction with title transfer documents, which comply with federal and state odometer disclosure requirements such as Texas Certificate of Titles issued on or after April 29, 1990.

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION

Year

Make

Body Style

Model

Vehicle Identification Number

I, ______________________________________________, certify to the best of my knowledge that the odometer reading is

the actual mileage of the vehicle described above unless one of the following statements is checked:

Odometer

Reading

(No Tenths)

1.The mileage stated is in excess of its mechanical limits.

2.The odometer reading is not the actual mileage.

WARNING – ODOMETER DISCREPANCY.

Date ofSignature of Seller/AgentPrinted Name (Same as Signature) Statement

If titled in a firm’s name, print the firm’s name on the line above.

Street Address

City

State

Zip Code

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF ODOMETER DISCLOSURE BY BUYER/AGENT

I am aware of the above odometer certification made by the seller/agent.

Date of

Signature of Buyer/Agent

Printed Name (Same as Signature)

Statement

 

 

If purchased by a firm, print the firm’s name on the line above.

Street Address

City

State

Zip Code

WARNING: TRANSPORTATION CODE, §501.155, PROVIDES THAT FALSIFYING INFORMATION ON ANY REQUIRED STATEMENT OR APPLICATION IS A THIRD-DEGREE FELONY.

Form Breakdown

Fact Number Fact Detail
1 The form used is titled "ODOMETER DISCLOSURE STATEMENT VTR-40 (Rev. 11/09)".
2 It is mandated by both Federal and State law to disclose the vehicle's mileage during ownership transfer.
3 Non-disclosure or falsification of this document can lead to fines and/or imprisonment.
4 This form is not applicable for title transfer documents that adhere to federal and state odometer disclosure standards post-April 29, 1990.
5 The vehicle's description must include its year, make, body style, model, and vehicle identification number (VIN).
6 The seller or agent is required to certify the odometer reading, indicating if it exceeds mechanical limits or is not actual mileage, to avoid an odometer discrepancy warning.
7 A space is provided for the seller/agent's signature, printed name, address, and the date of the statement.
8 The buyer or agent must acknowledge the odometer disclosure made by the seller or agent.
9 Under the TRANSPORTATION CODE, §501.155, falsifying information on this form is classified as a third-degree felony.

Guidelines on Filling in Texas Odometer Statement

Filling out the Texas Odometer Statement form is a crucial step in the process of transferring vehicle ownership in Texas. It is a legal requirement mandated by both federal and state law that the seller discloses the accurate mileage of the vehicle at the time of sale. This not only ensures transparency but also protects the buyer from potential fraud. Failure to accurately complete this document can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The form is not applicable for title transfer documents that already comply with odometer disclosure requirements for titles issued after April 29, 1990. Here are the steps to correctly fill out the form:

  1. Enter the seller or agent's full name in the designated space at the top of the form.
  2. Provide detailed information about the vehicle including the year, make, body style, model, and the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
  3. In the space provided, the seller must print their name, certifying the accuracy of the odometer reading. This action indicates that the seller attests to the truthfulness of the information provided regarding the vehicle’s mileage.
  4. In the section titled "Odometer Reading (No Tenths)," enter the current odometer reading of the vehicle. Make sure not to include tenths of miles in this reading.
  5. If applicable, check one of the boxes to indicate if:
    • The mileage stated exceeds the vehicle's mechanical limits.
    • The odometer reading is not the actual mileage of the vehicle, indicating a discrepancy.
  6. Date the form and have the seller or agent sign to validate the odometer disclosure statement. Beneath the signature, the seller or agent should print their name exactly as signed.
  7. If the vehicle is titled in a firm's name, enter the firm’s name in the space provided.
  8. Include the street address, city, state, and zip code of the seller or agent.
  9. After the seller's section is completed, the buyer or buyer's agent must acknowledge the odometer disclosure. This is done by dating and signing the form, followed by printing their name as signed.
  10. If the vehicle is being purchased by a firm, the firm’s name must be entered in the designated space for the buyer.
  11. The buyer or buyer’s agent should then include their street address, city, state, and zip code.

It is essential for both parties to review the form thoroughly before signing to ensure all information is accurate and complete. This step protects both the buyer and seller by complying with legal requirements and helping to avoid potential conflicts in the future.

Learn More on Texas Odometer Statement

What is the purpose of the Texas Odometer Statement Form (VTR-40)?

The Texas Odometer Statement Form, specifically referred to as form VTR-40, serves a crucial role in the process of a vehicle's ownership transfer. Federal and State Law mandate the disclosure of the vehicle's mileage as an effort to ensure honesty and transparency in the transaction. This form is essential for providing a verified statement of the vehicle's actual mileage at the time of sale or transfer, offering protection for both the buyer and seller by preventing odometer fraud.

When shouldn't the VTR-40 form be used?

It's important to note that the VTR-40 form is not suitable for all transactions. Specifically, this form cannot be used in conjunction with title transfer documents that already comply with federal and state odometer disclosure requirements. This includes Texas Certificate of Titles issued on or after April 29, 1990. In such cases, the odometer disclosure is integrated into the title transfer document itself, rendering the VTR-40 unnecessary.

Are there any exceptions to disclosing the actual mileage?

Yes, there are exceptions when the disclosed odometer reading might not reflect the vehicle's actual mileage. These exceptions are:

  1. If the vehicle's mileage is greater than its mechanical limits. This usually applies to older vehicles with odometers that can't display more than 99,999 miles and thus, roll over.
  2. When the odometer reading is known to be inaccurate. In such cases, acknowledging an "ODOMETER DISCREPANCY" is necessary to alert the buyer of potential inaccuracies in the displayed mileage.

What information is required on the VTR-40 form?

The Texas Odometer Statement Form requires detailed information to ensure accurate and legal transfer of vehicle ownership. The required information includes:

  • Year of the vehicle
  • Make
  • Model
  • Body Style
  • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
  • Odometer reading (excluding tenths of a mile)
  • Signature and printed name of the seller/agent
  • Address information of the seller/agent
Additionally, the buyer/agent must also acknowledge the odometer certification by providing a signature, printed name, and address details.

Falsifying information on the Texas Odometer Statement Form is a serious offense and constitutes a third-degree felony under the Transportation Code, §501.155. Conviction can lead to substantial fines and/or imprisonment. This stern penalty underscores the importance of accurate and honest disclosure of odometer readings during vehicle transactions.

Does the VTR-40 form require notarization?

The text provided does not explicitly mention the requirement for notarization on the VTR-40 form. Typically, the need for notarization depends on the specific directives of local departments or institutions involved in the vehicle transaction process. It's always a good practice to confirm with the relevant Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or legal authority regarding notarization requirements for vehicle-related forms.

How does the VTR-40 form protect buyers?

The VTR-40 form plays a pivotal role in protecting buyers by ensuring they are fully informed about the actual mileage of the vehicle they are purchasing. By mandating sellers to disclose accurate odometer readings, it helps prevent odometer fraud, thus safeguarding buyers from potentially purchasing a vehicle with significantly more wear and tear than indicated. The form also provides a legal avenue for recourse should discrepancies or fraudulent activities be discovered after the transaction takes place.

Can a firm or agent complete the VTR-40 form?

Yes, a firm or agent acting on behalf of the seller or buyer can complete the VTR-40 form. In such cases, the firm's name should be printed on the provided line above the signature field. This allows for transactions involving corporate entities or when individuals are acting through representatives, ensuring all parties adhere to legal requirements regardless of the transaction's nature.

What happens if the VTR-40 form is not used when required?

Failure to use the VTR-40 form when required by law can lead to significant legal consequences for both the seller and the buyer. Beyond potential fines and imprisonment for providing false statements, omitting this crucial step in the vehicle transfer process can complicate the title transfer, potentially nullifying the transaction. Such oversights can also lead to future legal complications should discrepancies in odometer readings arise, leaving both parties vulnerable to disputes and potential fraud accusations.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Texas Odometer Statement form requires accuracy and attention to detail. Unfortunately, several common mistakes can occur during this process. Understanding these errors can help ensure the form is completed correctly, avoiding potential legal issues.

  1. Not stating the mileage accurately: It's crucial to provide the exact odometer reading without estimating or rounding the numbers. This ensures compliance with Federal and State Law, which mandates accurate reporting of mileage during ownership transfers.
  2. Overlooking the checkboxes for mileage accuracy: The form offers options to indicate if the mileage exceeds mechanical limits or if it's not the actual mileage. Failing to check the appropriate box when applicable can lead to misunderstandings or accusations of misleading the buyer.
  3. Using the form for incompatible transactions: This statement cannot be used with title transfer documents that already comply with federal and state odometer disclosure requirements, particularly for Texas Certificates of Titles issued after April 29, 1990.
  4. Missing signatures: Both the seller/agent and buyer/agent must sign the form. Their printed names, matching the signatures, are also required. Omitting these signatures can invalidate the disclosure.
  5. Incomplete vehicle description: Providing a full description of the vehicle, including year, make, body style, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), is essential. Skipping any of these details can cause delays or complications in the ownership transfer process.
  6. Incorrect party information: If the vehicle is being sold by or purchased by a firm, the form must clearly state the firm’s name in the designated space. Failure to do so can lead to confusion or legal challenges.
  7. Leaving address fields blank: Sellers and buyers must include their complete addresses, including street address, city, state, and zip code. This information is crucial for any necessary follow-ups or legal documentation.
  8. Ignoring date fields: The form requires the date of signature for both the seller/agent and the buyer/agent. Neglecting to fill these in can lead to questions about the timing of the disclosure and the validity of the sale.

Avoiding these mistakes not only facilitates a smoother transfer process but also helps prevent potential fines or imprisonment for failure to comply with the law. Being thorough and diligent when completing the Texas Odometer Statement form is pivotal.

Documents used along the form

When engaging in vehicle transactions in Texas, particularly when filling out the Texas Odometer Statement form, it's essential to have a comprehensive understanding of other documents that are often required or highly recommended. These documents play a crucial role in ensuring that the process is thorough, legal, and transparent, covering everything from proof of ownership to ensuring the vehicle's condition and history are accurately represented.

  • Bill of Sale: This document formalizes the transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer, detailing the transaction date, purchase price, and specifics about the vehicle.
  • Application for Texas Title and/or Registration (Form 130-U): Essential for registering and titling the vehicle in the new owner's name. It requires information about the buyer, seller, and vehicle, similar to what is found in the odometer disclosure.
  • Vehicle Inspection Report: Verification that the vehicle has passed Texas' safety and emissions tests, which is necessary for registration.
  • Proof of Car Insurance: Documentation confirming that the vehicle has the minimum required insurance coverage as per Texas law.
  • Release of Lien: If the vehicle was previously financed, this document provided by the lender confirms that the vehicle is free from liens.
  • Power of Attorney for Motor Vehicle (VTR-271): Authorizes a named individual to act on behalf of another in matters related to the title and/or registration of the vehicle.
  • Vehicle Purchase Agreement: A comprehensive contract that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including warranties or conditions of sale.
  • Driver’s License or Identification: Proof of identity of the buyer and seller is often required during the transfer process.
  • Loan Approval Documents: If the vehicle's purchase is being financed, these documents confirm the approval and terms of the loan.
  • Dealer Reassignment Form (VTR-41-A): Used by dealers to document the transfer of a vehicle to another dealer or when assigning the vehicle to the purchaser without new title issuance.

Having all relevant forms and documents prepared and accurately filled out is paramount to a smooth vehicle transaction process in Texas. This preparation not only facilitates compliance with legal requirements but also ensures clarity and protection for all parties involved in the transaction. When used in concert with the Texas Odometer Statement form, these documents create a comprehensive documentation package that supports a transparent and legal transfer of vehicle ownership.

Similar forms

  • The Bill of Sale is a document that closely resembles the Texas Odometer Statement form in terms of its function in the sale and purchase process of personal property, particularly vehicles. Similar to the odometer statement, a bill of sale typically includes basic information about the transaction, such as the names and addresses of the buyer and seller, a description of the item being sold, and the purchase price. The primary difference lies in the bill of sale's broader scope, covering the general sale details, whereas the odometer statement specifically addresses the vehicle's mileage accuracy.

  • The Title Application also shares similarities with the Texas Odometer Statement form, especially regarding their use in vehicle transactions. The title application is necessary when ownership of a vehicle is being transferred and must often accompany an odometer disclosure statement in states that require it. Both documents contribute essential information for the legal transfer of a vehicle, including identification of the vehicle and parties involved, but the title application encompasses a wider range of data, such as lien information.

  • The Lease Agreement for vehicles parallels the odometer statement form, as both documents include specific information about the vehicle involved. In a lease agreement, details about the vehicle's make, model, and year are critical for identifying the leased asset, akin to the odometer statement's role in confirming the vehicle's mileage at the time of sale or transfer. However, lease agreements go further, outlining the terms, conditions, and duration of the lease, while the odometer statement focuses solely on mileage disclosure.

  • Lastly, the Vehicle Condition Report is another document bearing resemblance to the Texas Odometer Statement form in terms of focusing on the state of a vehicle, but from a broader perspective. This report details the overall condition of a vehicle, including any damages or issues, whereas the odometer statement is strictly concerned with confirming the mileage accuracy. Both documents serve as important records that affect the understanding and agreement between buyer and seller regarding the vehicle's status at the time of the transaction.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Texas Odometer Statement form, it's important to pay attention to detail and ensure accuracy to comply with Federal and State law requirements. Here are several dos and don'ts to guide you through the process:

Do:
  • Read the instructions carefully before you start filling out the form to ensure you understand all requirements.
  • Use black or blue ink to ensure the form is legible and can be photocopied or scanned without issues.
  • Ensure the odometer reading you enter matches the vehicle’s actual mileage unless it exceeds its mechanical limits or is not the actual mileage, in which case you should check the appropriate box indicating so.
  • Double-check the vehicle identification number (VIN) for accuracy against the vehicle’s documentation to avoid mismatches or errors.
  • Complete all sections of the form, including both the seller/agent and buyer/agent acknowledgments, to comply with legal requirements.
Don't:
  • Leave any sections blank, as incomplete forms may lead to legal complications or delays in the transfer of ownership.
  • Falsify information, since providing inaccurate details, especially regarding the odometer reading, is a third-degree felony under the Transportation Code, §501.155.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a smooth and legally compliant process for the transfer of vehicle ownership in Texas.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Texas Odometer Statement Form (VTR-40), which are important to clarify for both buyers and sellers of vehicles:

  • It's optional to fill out. This is incorrect. Federal and state law require the disclosure of mileage upon transfer of ownership. Failing to complete the form or providing false information can lead to serious penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment.

  • The form is required for all vehicle transactions. Actually, this form is not required for title transfer documents that already comply with federal and state odometer disclosure requirements, such as Texas Certificates of Title issued on or after April 29, 1990.

  • Digital signatures are acceptable. The current guidance suggests that physical signatures are required by both the seller/agent and the buyer/agent to acknowledge the odometer disclosure statement.

  • The form can be used for any vehicle. There are certain limitations regarding the vehicle's age and type for which this form is applicable. Typically, it is used for vehicles less than 10 years old.

  • It's only for the seller to fill out. While it's the seller's responsibility to disclose the odometer reading, the form also requires acknowledgment from the buyer/agent, indicating they are aware of the odometer certification made by the seller.

  • Estimations are acceptable for the odometer reading. The form requires the actual mileage to the best of the seller's knowledge. Estimations or guesses should not be provided, to avoid legal issues.

  • All odometer discrepancies must be reported. The form allows for disclosing certain types of odometer discrepancies, such as exceeding its mechanical limits or not being the actual mileage. However, any known discrepancy should be indicated on the form.

  • The form protects sellers from future liability. While accurate completion of the form is crucial, it does not entirely remove seller liability. Sellers are encouraged to maintain records of the transaction and disclosure for protection.

  • There's no penalty for minor errors. Given the legal implications of the form, even minor errors can potentially lead to serious consequences, including accusations of fraud.

  • The odometer statement is the only necessary document for a vehicle sale. That is incorrect. The odometer statement is one of several documents required for a lawful transfer of ownership, including the title and any applicable releases or permissions.

Understanding the correct use and requirements of the Texas Odometer Statement Form can help avoid potential legal problems and ensure a smooth vehicle transaction process.

Key takeaways

When completing and utilizing the Texas Odometer Statement form, it is important to pay attention to the following key takeaways:

  • Federal and state laws require the disclosure of accurate mileage when transferring vehicle ownership.
  • Providing false information or failing to complete the odometer statement can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
  • The form, known as the Odometer Disclosure Statement VTR-40 (Rev. 11/09), cannot be used alongside title transfer documents that already comply with federal and state odometer disclosure requirements. This is especially relevant for Texas Certificates of Title issued on or after April 29, 1990.
  • It is necessary for the seller or their agent to certify to the best of their knowledge that the odometer reading reflects the actual mileage of the vehicle, unless specific exceptions apply.
  • Exceptions to the actual mileage certification include statements that the mileage is in excess of its mechanical limits, or that the odometer reading is not the actual mileage, warning of a potential odometer discrepancy.
  • The form requires both the seller's (or seller's agent's) and the buyer's (or buyer's agent's) signatures to acknowledge the odometer disclosure.
  • If the transaction involves a firm or corporation, the name of that entity should be printed on the form in the designated spaces for both the seller and buyer.
  • Lastly, it is a third-degree felony under the Transportation Code, §501.155, to falsify information on any required statement or application, highlighting the importance of accuracy and honesty in completing this form.
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