The NC-4 Form, officially known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a critical document used by employees in North Carolina to determine the amount of state income tax to be withheld from their wages. It enables workers to claim withholding allowances or opt for a standard deduction, thus influencing the size of their take-home pay. Additionally, special versions like the NC-4 EZ and NC-4 NRA cater to specific filing conditions, including nonresident aliens and those claiming only standard or child deductions. Ensure your paycheck withholdings are accurately calculated by clicking the button below to fill out the NC-4 Form.
In the realm of tax compliance and payroll management, the North Carolina Form NC-4, known as the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, plays a critical role in ensuring the accurate withholding of state income tax from employees' paychecks. This form is instrumental for employees in communicating their tax status to employers, thereby guaranteeing that the correct amount of tax is withheld in accordance with North Carolina's tax laws. The Form NC-4 includes several variations, such as the NC-4 EZ for individuals claiming no deductions beyond the standard or child deduction amount and the NC-4 NRA specifically tailored for nonresident aliens, highlighting the state's effort to accommodate diverse taxpayer situations. Completing the NC-4 accurately is imperative, as it impacts the allowance worksheet, which helps determine the number of allowances an employee is entitled to claim, directly influencing the tax withholding amount. This form not only addresses the common scenarios like head of household or surviving spouse status but also offers guidance for unique situations such as non-wage income or multiple jobs, underscoring the comprehensive nature of this vital tax document. Married taxpayers face additional considerations in choosing how to complete the worksheet, reflective of their filing status, adding another layer of complexity to tax planning and withholding. Moreover, the maintenance of accurate documentation is paramount, as the North Carolina Department of Revenue may review these forms, and discrepancies can lead to penalties. Thus, understanding and completing the NC-4 form correctly is essential for both employees and employers in managing state income tax obligations efficiently and accurately.
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11-19
NC-4
Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.
FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.
FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)
FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income
including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than
you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:
When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.
TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the
“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).
NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax
payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.
ncdor.gov.
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)
or other qualifying individuals.
SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:
1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and
2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.
MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on
the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
•Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.
All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.
Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.
WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
10-17
1.Total number of allowances you are claiming
(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)
2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)
,.00
Social Security Number
Filing Status
Single or Married Filing Separately
Head of Household
Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)
M.I.
Last Name
Address
County (Enter first five letters)
City
State
Zip Code (5 Digit)
Country (If not U.S.)
Employee’s Signature
Date
I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet
PART I
Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.
Single -
1.
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Yes
o
No
2.
Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?
3.
Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?
4.
Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for
additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
Married Filing Jointly -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?
5.
Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of
less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?
Married Filing Separately -
Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?
Head of Household-
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?
Page 1
Surviving Spouse -
Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?
If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.
If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional
allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.
NC-4 Part II
Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1
.....................................................
_______________________$
.
Enter the applicable
{
$10,750 if Single
N.C. standard deduction
$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse
based on your filing status.
$10,750 if Married Filing Separately
$16,125 if Head of Household
Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)
Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2
Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from
federal adjusted gross income
................................................................................................................................
6.
Add Lines 3, 4, and 5
7.
Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)
$_____________________
8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross
income
8.
$
9.
Add Lines 7 and 8
10.
Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)
11.
Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number
_______________________
Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1
12.
Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits
13.
Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number
Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1
14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.
If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.
(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)
(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.
(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.
(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.
(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than
$8,250, enter 0
14.
15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here
15.
16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined
on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances
from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim
16.
17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your
Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
17.
Page
2
NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules
Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.
Schedule 1
Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions
Qualifying mortgage interest
Real estate property taxes
Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*
Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)
Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1
*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property
taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.
Schedule 2
Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount
A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.
The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.
Deduction
No. of
Amount per
Estimated
Adjusted Gross Income
Children
Qualifying Child
Single
Up to
20,000
Over
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
MFJ or SS
80,000
100,000
120,000
HOH
45,000
75,000
90,000
MFS
_____________
2,500
______________
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
-
Page 3
Multiple Jobs Table
Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.
Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs
Estimated Annual Wages
Payroll Period
At Least
But Less Than
Monthly
Semimonthly
Biweekly
Weekly
0
1000
1
2000
7
3
3000
11
6
5
4000
16
8
4
5000
20
10
9
6000
25
12
7000
29
14
13
8000
33
17
15
9000
38
19
10000
42
21
10750
46
23
Unlimited
48
24
22
Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs
11000
47
12000
51
26
13000
56
28
14000
60
30
15000
65
32
16000
69
35
71
36
Page 4
When starting a new job, one of the forms you may need to fill out is the NC-4. This form is important because it tells your employer how much state income tax to withhold from your paychecks. If you do not submit this form, your employer will have to withhold state income tax at the highest rate, as if you were single with zero allowances, which could lead to more tax being taken out of your paycheck than necessary. Completing the NC-4 accurately can help ensure you're not over or underpaying your taxes throughout the year. Let's walk through the steps to fill this form out correctly.
After submitting the NC-4 to your employer, they will adjust your withholdings accordingly. This form can be updated anytime there is a significant life change, like getting married or having a child, which could affect your tax liability. It’s a good practice to review your withholdings annually or after major life events to ensure you’re not caught off guard with a large tax bill or a significant refund.
The NC-4, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, allows your employer to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your paycheck. Without an NC-4, employers must withhold State taxes at a default rate, which is typically the rate for a single filer with zero allowances.
Form NC-4 EZ is specifically designed for individuals who intend to claim the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, but no other North Carolina deductions. If you don't plan to claim any North Carolina tax credits, you're eligible to use the NC-4 EZ for simplicity.
The NC-4 NRA form is for nonresident aliens, referring to individuals who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass either the green card test or the substantial presence test. This form allows such individuals to comply with North Carolina's tax withholding requirements.
To accurately calculate your withholding allowances, you should complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. This worksheet takes into consideration your federal and State adjustments to gross income, including specific credits and deductions like the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and various N.C. tax credits.
If your situation changes and your allowable withholding allowances decrease, it's important to submit a new NC-4 form to your employer within 10 days after this change occurs. This ensures that the correct tax amount is withheld from your future paychecks.
Married taxpayers have the option to complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on either “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately” status. Both spouses must agree on the chosen filing status. The “Married Filing Jointly” option should consider the combined income and deductions of both spouses, while the “Married Filing Separately” status considers only the individual's earnings and deductions.
If you provide an employer with an NC-4 that contains inaccurately low withholding information without reasonable basis, you could face a penalty of 50% of the amount of tax that was not withheld as a result. It's critical to furnish accurate and reasonable information on your NC-4 to avoid penalties.
Filling out the NC-4 form, which is essential for ensuring the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from your pay, can sometimes be tricky. Here are six common mistakes people make:
Not using blue or black ink to complete the form. It’s important to remember that red ink should not be used as it may cause issues with the processing of the form.
Failing to set the page scaling to "none" when printing the form. This ensures that the form retains its original dimensions, which is crucial for official documents.
Entering dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks in the fields that require numerical information only. This could lead to misunderstandings or processing errors.
Submitting photocopies of the form instead of the original. Original documents are necessary for official filings to ensure authenticity.
Mixing up different form types or selecting to print on both sides of the paper. Keeping forms separate and printed on one side makes them easier to process and file.
Not completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet accurately, which could result in the wrong amount of tax being withheld from your pay. It's critical to carefully review your income, deductions, and credits to ensure the correct number of allowances are claimed.
These mistakes can lead to delays or errors in the tax withholding process, possibly affecting your future tax filings. It's essential to follow the guidelines carefully and consult with a professional if you're unsure about any aspects of completing the NC-4 form.
Completing the Form NC-4, which is essential for employees to ensure the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from their pay, often involves interacting with several other documents and forms. These documents, each serving a unique purpose in the broader financial and employment landscape, help both employees and employers navigate through tax withholdings and financial declarations accurately and efficiently. The list below will outline some of these relevant documents and provide a brief description of each.
Each of these documents plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate processing of an employee's financial records and legal employment status. While the NC-4 form focuses on state tax withholdings, being familiar with and completing other forms when necessary helps maintain compliance with both federal and state regulations, ensuring a smooth employment experience for both parties involved.
The NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is essential for determining the correct amount of state income tax to be withheld from an employee's paycheck in North Carolina. Several other documents bear similarities to the NC-4 form, each with its specific purpose related to tax withholdings and financial declarations. Below is a list of seven documents similar to the NC-4 form:
Each of these documents, while serving distinct purposes or catering to different populations, shares the common goal of ensuring accurate and lawful handling of taxes, be it through withholding the correct amounts from employees’ paychecks, verifying work eligibility, or managing tax payments for various income sources.
When filling out the NC-4 form, individuals should exhibit considerable care and attention to detail. This document plays a crucial role in determining the amount of state income tax withheld from one's pay, making it imperative to adhere to accuracy and completeness. Here are six do's and don'ts to guide you through this process:
By diligently following these instructions, employees can accurately communicate their withholding preferences to the North Carolina Department of Revenue, ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks. This not only helps to avoid potential penalties for underwithholding but also ensures that your tax obligations are met in a timely and efficient manner.
When it comes to the NC-4 form, or the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate as it's formally known, there are several misconceptions that can lead to confusion for both employers and employees in North Carolina. Understanding these misconceptions is vital for ensuring the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your pay. Let's clear up some of these common misunderstandings.
Myth #1: If you don't submit an NC-4, no tax will be withheld from your paycheck. In reality, if you don't provide an NC-4 to your employer, they are required to withhold state income tax from your wages as if you are single with zero allowances. This could result in more tax being withheld than necessary, affecting your take-home pay.
Myth #2: The NC-4 and the federal W-4 forms are interchangeable. While both forms deal with withholding allowances, they serve different governments and have unique criteria and calculations. The NC-4 form specifically relates to North Carolina state income tax, whereas the W-4 form is for federal income tax. It's important to complete both forms carefully to ensure the correct amount of tax is withheld for each jurisdiction.
Myth #3: You only need to fill out the NC-4 form once. Your financial situation and personal circumstances can change, requiring you to update your withholding allowances. The NC-4 form instructions state that if your allowances decrease, you must file a new form within 10 days after the change. Additionally, changes in your marital status or the number of dependents can also necessitate a new form.
Myth #4: Completing the NC-4 form is a long and complicated process. While tax forms can be intimidating, the NC-4 includes an Allowance Worksheet designed to guide you through the process of determining your allowances. By answering a few straightforward questions about your filing status, deductions, and credits, you can accurately complete the form with minimal hassle.
Myth #5: Nonresident aliens should use the same NC-4 form as residents. Nonresident aliens must use Form NC-4 NRA, as their tax situation differs significantly from residents. The standard NC-4 form is not designed to address the specific tax considerations for nonresident aliens, who are subject to different withholding requirements and calculations.
By understanding and addressing these misconceptions, employees can ensure that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their pay, avoiding surprises during tax season and helping with financial planning throughout the year.
Filling out the NC-4 form accurately is crucial for ensuring the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck in North Carolina. Here are key takeaways to help guide you through the process:
It's also important to note that all NC-4 forms can be reviewed by the North Carolina Department of Revenue, and providing false information may lead to penalties. Always strive to provide accurate and truthful information based on your current financial and personal situation.
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