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The NC-4 Form, officially known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a critical document used by employees in North Carolina to determine the amount of state income tax to be withheld from their wages. It enables workers to claim withholding allowances or opt for a standard deduction, thus influencing the size of their take-home pay. Additionally, special versions like the NC-4 EZ and NC-4 NRA cater to specific filing conditions, including nonresident aliens and those claiming only standard or child deductions. Ensure your paycheck withholdings are accurately calculated by clicking the button below to fill out the NC-4 Form.

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Table of Contents

In the realm of tax compliance and payroll management, the North Carolina Form NC-4, known as the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, plays a critical role in ensuring the accurate withholding of state income tax from employees' paychecks. This form is instrumental for employees in communicating their tax status to employers, thereby guaranteeing that the correct amount of tax is withheld in accordance with North Carolina's tax laws. The Form NC-4 includes several variations, such as the NC-4 EZ for individuals claiming no deductions beyond the standard or child deduction amount and the NC-4 NRA specifically tailored for nonresident aliens, highlighting the state's effort to accommodate diverse taxpayer situations. Completing the NC-4 accurately is imperative, as it impacts the allowance worksheet, which helps determine the number of allowances an employee is entitled to claim, directly influencing the tax withholding amount. This form not only addresses the common scenarios like head of household or surviving spouse status but also offers guidance for unique situations such as non-wage income or multiple jobs, underscoring the comprehensive nature of this vital tax document. Married taxpayers face additional considerations in choosing how to complete the worksheet, reflective of their filing status, adding another layer of complexity to tax planning and withholding. Moreover, the maintenance of accurate documentation is paramount, as the North Carolina Department of Revenue may review these forms, and discrepancies can lead to penalties. Thus, understanding and completing the NC-4 form correctly is essential for both employees and employers in managing state income tax obligations efficiently and accurately.

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Detail
Purpose of Form NC-4 The form enables employers to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from employees' paychecks.
Special Forms Nonresident aliens must use Form NC-4 NRA, and there is a simpler form, NC-4 EZ, for those claiming only the N.C. Standard Deduction or N.C. Child Deduction Amount.
Requirement for New NC-4 upon Allowance Decrease Employees must submit a new Form NC-4 to their employer within 10 days after their number of withholding allowances decreases.
Penalty for False Information Providing false information that leads to less tax being withheld than is appropriate may result in a penalty equal to 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Guidelines on Filling in Nc 4

When starting a new job, one of the forms you may need to fill out is the NC-4. This form is important because it tells your employer how much state income tax to withhold from your paychecks. If you do not submit this form, your employer will have to withhold state income tax at the highest rate, as if you were single with zero allowances, which could lead to more tax being taken out of your paycheck than necessary. Completing the NC-4 accurately can help ensure you're not over or underpaying your taxes throughout the year. Let's walk through the steps to fill this form out correctly.

  1. First, ensure you are using blue or black ink and do not use dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks.
  2. Set your printer settings to "none" for page scaling. Ensure that the "Auto-Rotate and Center" checkbox is unchecked and do not print on both sides of the paper.
  3. Begin with the NC-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate portion. Enter the total number of allowances you’re claiming in the designated area. This number comes from the calculations you'll make using the worksheet part of the form.
  4. Decide if you want any additional amount of tax to be withheld from each pay period and enter this amount in whole dollars.
  5. Fill in your personal information including your social security number, filing status (single, married filing separately, head of household, married filing jointly, or surviving spouse), name, and address.
  6. Sign and date the form. Your signature certifies that you are entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed.
  7. To figure out how many allowances to claim, start with the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet provided in the form.
  8. Depending on your filing status (single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or surviving spouse), answer the applicable questions. These questions help determine if your itemized deductions or other adjustments will affect your allowances.
  9. If directed by your answers to proceed to Part II of the worksheet, estimate your itemized deductions and other financial factors requested. This part helps refine the number of allowances based on more specific financial details.
  10. Total your allowances based on the calculations provided in the worksheet instructions and then transfer this number to the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate section.
  11. Finally, review the form for accuracy, ensuring you've followed the instructions regarding ink color, punctuation, and print settings. Submit the completed and signed NC-4 to your employer.

After submitting the NC-4 to your employer, they will adjust your withholdings accordingly. This form can be updated anytime there is a significant life change, like getting married or having a child, which could affect your tax liability. It’s a good practice to review your withholdings annually or after major life events to ensure you’re not caught off guard with a large tax bill or a significant refund.

Learn More on Nc 4

What is the purpose of the NC-4 Form?

The NC-4, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, allows your employer to withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your paycheck. Without an NC-4, employers must withhold State taxes at a default rate, which is typically the rate for a single filer with zero allowances.

Who can use Form NC-4 EZ?

Form NC-4 EZ is specifically designed for individuals who intend to claim the North Carolina Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, but no other North Carolina deductions. If you don't plan to claim any North Carolina tax credits, you're eligible to use the NC-4 EZ for simplicity.

What is Form NC-4 NRA?

The NC-4 NRA form is for nonresident aliens, referring to individuals who are not U.S. citizens and do not pass either the green card test or the substantial presence test. This form allows such individuals to comply with North Carolina's tax withholding requirements.

How do I determine my withholding allowances?

To accurately calculate your withholding allowances, you should complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. This worksheet takes into consideration your federal and State adjustments to gross income, including specific credits and deductions like the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and various N.C. tax credits.

What should I do if my withholding allowances decrease?

If your situation changes and your allowable withholding allowances decrease, it's important to submit a new NC-4 form to your employer within 10 days after this change occurs. This ensures that the correct tax amount is withheld from your future paychecks.

Can married taxpayers file together on the NC-4?

Married taxpayers have the option to complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on either “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately” status. Both spouses must agree on the chosen filing status. The “Married Filing Jointly” option should consider the combined income and deductions of both spouses, while the “Married Filing Separately” status considers only the individual's earnings and deductions.

What are the penalties for submitting incorrect information on an NC-4?

If you provide an employer with an NC-4 that contains inaccurately low withholding information without reasonable basis, you could face a penalty of 50% of the amount of tax that was not withheld as a result. It's critical to furnish accurate and reasonable information on your NC-4 to avoid penalties.

Common mistakes

Filling out the NC-4 form, which is essential for ensuring the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from your pay, can sometimes be tricky. Here are six common mistakes people make:

  1. Not using blue or black ink to complete the form. It’s important to remember that red ink should not be used as it may cause issues with the processing of the form.

  2. Failing to set the page scaling to "none" when printing the form. This ensures that the form retains its original dimensions, which is crucial for official documents.

  3. Entering dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks in the fields that require numerical information only. This could lead to misunderstandings or processing errors.

  4. Submitting photocopies of the form instead of the original. Original documents are necessary for official filings to ensure authenticity.

  5. Mixing up different form types or selecting to print on both sides of the paper. Keeping forms separate and printed on one side makes them easier to process and file.

  6. Not completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet accurately, which could result in the wrong amount of tax being withheld from your pay. It's critical to carefully review your income, deductions, and credits to ensure the correct number of allowances are claimed.

These mistakes can lead to delays or errors in the tax withholding process, possibly affecting your future tax filings. It's essential to follow the guidelines carefully and consult with a professional if you're unsure about any aspects of completing the NC-4 form.

Documents used along the form

Completing the Form NC-4, which is essential for employees to ensure the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from their pay, often involves interacting with several other documents and forms. These documents, each serving a unique purpose in the broader financial and employment landscape, help both employees and employers navigate through tax withholdings and financial declarations accurately and efficiently. The list below will outline some of these relevant documents and provide a brief description of each.

  • Form W-4: Similar to the NC-4 but for federal income tax withholdings, this form tells employers how much tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck based on marital status, number of allowances, and any additional withhold amount.
  • Form NC-40: Used for making estimated tax payments throughout the year, especially relevant for those with income not subject to withholding, like self-employment or investment income, to avoid underpayment penalties.
  • Form I-9: Employment Eligibility Verification form required by the Department of Homeland Security to ensure employees are legally eligible to work in the U.S., unrelated to tax but necessary for new hires.
  • Form W-9: Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, used by freelancers or contractors to provide their Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to the entity paying them.
  • Form W-2: Wage and Tax Statement provided by employers to employees and the IRS at year-end, detailing the previous year's income, tax withholdings, and other payroll deductions.
  • Form 1099: Used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips to the IRS, like freelance or contractor earnings, interest, dividends, and retirement distributions.
  • Form W-4P: Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity Payments, used to tell payers the correct amount to withhold from a taxpayer's pension or annuity payments for federal taxes.
  • Direct Deposit Authorization Form: Not a tax form, but commonly completed alongside Form NC-4 for the convenience of having wages directly deposited into a bank account.
  • State-Specific New Hire Reporting Form: Required in many states to report new or rehired employees, helping to locate parents who owe child support.
  • Payroll Deduction Authorization Form: Allows employees to authorize deductions from their paycheck for various benefits or contributions, such as retirement plans or health insurance premiums, beyond tax withholdings.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate processing of an employee's financial records and legal employment status. While the NC-4 form focuses on state tax withholdings, being familiar with and completing other forms when necessary helps maintain compliance with both federal and state regulations, ensuring a smooth employment experience for both parties involved.

Similar forms

The NC-4 form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is essential for determining the correct amount of state income tax to be withheld from an employee's paycheck in North Carolina. Several other documents bear similarities to the NC-4 form, each with its specific purpose related to tax withholdings and financial declarations. Below is a list of seven documents similar to the NC-4 form:

  • W-4 Form (Employee’s Withholding Certificate): Similar to the NC-4, the W-4 form is used at the federal level to determine the amount of federal income tax to withhold from an employee's wages. Both forms assess the number of allowances and claim status to calculate appropriate withholdings.
  • W-9 Form (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification): While the W-9 form is used to provide a taxpayer identification number to entities that will pay income, it mirrors the NC-4 in its role in tax reporting and withholding for independent contractors or freelancers, as opposed to traditional employees.
  • I-9 Form (Employment Eligibility Verification): The I-9 form is used by employers to verify an employee’s identity and eligibility to work in the United States. Like the NC-4, it is required for new hires to ensure compliance with employment laws.
  • 1040-ES (Estimated Tax for Individuals): This form is used by individuals to calculate and pay estimated taxes on income that is not subject to withholding, similar to how the NC-4 adjusts withholdings for employees. This form is particularly relevant for self-employed individuals or those with significant non-wage income.
  • State-specific Withholding Forms: Many states have their own version of the NC-4 form for state income tax withholding purposes. For example, California has the DE 4 form. These forms serve the same purpose as the NC-4 but are tailored to the tax laws of their specific states.
  • NC-4 EZ: A variant of the NC-4, the NC-4 EZ form is designed for employees with simpler financial situations who plan to claim the North Carolina standard deduction and have no other significant deductions or credits. This highlights the range of options available to cater to different taxpayer needs within the same state tax system.
  • NC-4 NRA (Nonresident Alien Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate): This specialized form is for nonresident aliens working in North Carolina, akin to the NC-4 but adjusted for the unique tax considerations of nonresident alien employees. It shows the complexity and inclusiveness of tax withholding processes tailored to diverse workforce needs.

Each of these documents, while serving distinct purposes or catering to different populations, shares the common goal of ensuring accurate and lawful handling of taxes, be it through withholding the correct amounts from employees’ paychecks, verifying work eligibility, or managing tax payments for various income sources.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NC-4 form, individuals should exhibit considerable care and attention to detail. This document plays a crucial role in determining the amount of state income tax withheld from one's pay, making it imperative to adhere to accuracy and completeness. Here are six do's and don'ts to guide you through this process:

  • Do use blue or black ink to ensure that the information is legible and can be processed correctly by the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
  • Do not use red ink, as it may not be recognized by scanning and processing machines, potentially leading to errors in your tax withholding.
  • Do avoid using dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks when entering numerical values, as these can create confusion and lead to potential processing errors.
  • Do not mix form types when submitting your NC-4. Ensure that all copies are of the correct form to avoid processing delays or errors.
  • Do submit original forms only, as copies may not be accepted and could delay the processing of your tax withholding preferences.
  • Do not select "print on both sides of the paper" when printing out your form, as this could cause information to be overlooked or incorrectly processed.

By diligently following these instructions, employees can accurately communicate their withholding preferences to the North Carolina Department of Revenue, ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their paychecks. This not only helps to avoid potential penalties for underwithholding but also ensures that your tax obligations are met in a timely and efficient manner.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the NC-4 form, or the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate as it's formally known, there are several misconceptions that can lead to confusion for both employers and employees in North Carolina. Understanding these misconceptions is vital for ensuring the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your pay. Let's clear up some of these common misunderstandings.

  • Myth #1: If you don't submit an NC-4, no tax will be withheld from your paycheck. In reality, if you don't provide an NC-4 to your employer, they are required to withhold state income tax from your wages as if you are single with zero allowances. This could result in more tax being withheld than necessary, affecting your take-home pay.

  • Myth #2: The NC-4 and the federal W-4 forms are interchangeable. While both forms deal with withholding allowances, they serve different governments and have unique criteria and calculations. The NC-4 form specifically relates to North Carolina state income tax, whereas the W-4 form is for federal income tax. It's important to complete both forms carefully to ensure the correct amount of tax is withheld for each jurisdiction.

  • Myth #3: You only need to fill out the NC-4 form once. Your financial situation and personal circumstances can change, requiring you to update your withholding allowances. The NC-4 form instructions state that if your allowances decrease, you must file a new form within 10 days after the change. Additionally, changes in your marital status or the number of dependents can also necessitate a new form.

  • Myth #4: Completing the NC-4 form is a long and complicated process. While tax forms can be intimidating, the NC-4 includes an Allowance Worksheet designed to guide you through the process of determining your allowances. By answering a few straightforward questions about your filing status, deductions, and credits, you can accurately complete the form with minimal hassle.

  • Myth #5: Nonresident aliens should use the same NC-4 form as residents. Nonresident aliens must use Form NC-4 NRA, as their tax situation differs significantly from residents. The standard NC-4 form is not designed to address the specific tax considerations for nonresident aliens, who are subject to different withholding requirements and calculations.

By understanding and addressing these misconceptions, employees can ensure that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from their pay, avoiding surprises during tax season and helping with financial planning throughout the year.

Key takeaways

Filling out the NC-4 form accurately is crucial for ensuring the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck in North Carolina. Here are key takeaways to help guide you through the process:

  • Understand the purpose: The primary aim of the NC-4 form is to let your employer know how much North Carolina state income tax to withhold from your earnings. If you don't submit this form, your employer will withhold tax at the highest rate, assuming a filing status of 'Single' with zero allowances.
  • Choose the right form version: Depending on your circumstances, you might use the standard NC-4 form, the NC-4 EZ for simpler situations where you only claim the standard or child deduction, or the NC-4 NRA if you're a nonresident alien.
  • Accuracy in allowances: The allowances you claim affect your tax withholding. The more allowances you claim, the less tax is taken out of your paycheck, and vice versa. You're encouraged to claim the correct number of allowances you're entitled to, but you can claim fewer if you prefer more tax withheld upfront.
  • Consider multiple jobs: If you hold more than one job, it's crucial to distribute your allowances correctly between them to avoid under or over-taxation. Typically, claiming all allowances on the highest paying job yields the most accurate withholding.
  • Update as necessary: You must submit a new NC-4 to your employer within 10 days of any change that would lead to a decrease in your withholding allowances. Exceptions apply, such as when your household circumstances change partway through the year.
  • Special statuses require attention: Filing as 'Head of Household' or 'Surviving Spouse' has specific requirements related to your living situation, dependents, and income. Married taxpayers also have options to file jointly or separately, each affecting the number of allowances and tax withholding differently.

It's also important to note that all NC-4 forms can be reviewed by the North Carolina Department of Revenue, and providing false information may lead to penalties. Always strive to provide accurate and truthful information based on your current financial and personal situation.

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