The IRS 8862 form, known as "Information To Claim Certain Refundable Credits After Disallowance," is used by taxpayers who need to reclaim eligibility for certain credits that the IRS previously denied. It serves as a tool to provide the IRS with required information to reassess a taxpayer's claim for specific tax benefits. For those looking to restore their eligibility for these important credits, completing the 8862 form accurately is crucial. Click the button below to start the process of filling out your form.
Filing taxes in the United States comes with its own set of challenges and intricacies, particularly for those seeking to claim credits to reduce their tax liability. Among the less widely-known but crucial forms in this process is the IRS 8862 form. This document plays a pivotal role for individuals who have previously been denied certain tax credits such as the Earned Income Credit, Child Tax Credit, and others, and are now looking to reinstate their eligibility. Essentially, it serves as a statement of eligibility for taxpayers who wish to assert their right to claim these benefits once more, after having them disallowed in a prior year. The form requires detailed information to demonstrate eligibility, acting as a bridge for taxpayers to reclaim valuable credits that can significantly impact their financial well-being. Filing the IRS 8862 is a crucial step for those looking to correct issues that previously barred them from receiving important tax credits, making understanding its purpose, requirements, and the correct process for completion essential.
Form 8862
Information To Claim Certain Credits After Disallowance
OMB No. 1545-0074
Earned Income Credit (EIC), Child Tax Credit (CTC), Refundable Child Tax Credit (RCTC), Additional Child
(Rev. December 2021)
Tax Credit (ACTC), Credit for Other Dependents (ODC), and American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)
Attachment
Department of the Treasury
▶ Attach to your tax return. ▶ Go to www.irs.gov/Form8862 for instructions and the latest information.
Sequence No. 43A
Internal Revenue Service
Name(s) shown on return
Your social security number
You must complete Form 8862 and attach it to your tax return to claim the EIC, CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC, or AOTC if both of the following apply.
✓Your EIC, CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC, or AOTC was previously reduced or disallowed for any reason other than a math or clerical error.
✓You now want to claim the credit that was previously reduced or disallowed and you meet all the requirements for the credit.
Part I
All Filers
1 Enter the tax year for which you are filing this form (for example, 2021)
▶
2Check the box(es) that applies to the credit(s) you are claiming and complete the part(s) that matches the box(es) you marked.
Child Tax Credit (nonrefundable or
refundable)/Additional Child Tax
Earned Income Credit
Credit/Credit for Other Dependents
American Opportunity Tax Credit
(Complete Part II)
(Complete Part III)
(Complete Part IV)
Part II Earned Income Credit
3If the only reason your EIC was reduced or disallowed was because you incorrectly reported your earned
income or investment income, check “Yes.” Otherwise, check “No.” . . . . . . . . . . . ▶
Yes
No
Caution: If you checked “Yes,” do not complete the rest of Part II. Attach this form to your tax return to
claim the EIC. If you checked “No,” continue.
4Could you (or your spouse if filing jointly) be claimed as a qualifying child of another taxpayer for the year
entered on line 1? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶
Caution: See the instructions before answering. If you (or your spouse if filing jointly) answer “Yes” to
question 4, you cannot claim the EIC.
If you are claiming the EIC with a qualifying child, continue to Section A. Otherwise, go to Section B.
Section A: Filers With a Qualifying Child or Children
✓Answer questions 5, 7, and 8 for each child for whom you are claiming the EIC.
✓Enter the name(s) of the child(ren) you listed as Child 1, Child 2, and Child 3 on Schedule EIC for the year entered on line 1 above.
5a
Child 1
b Child 2
c
Child 3
6
Does your completed Schedule EIC for the year entered on line 1 show that you had a qualifying child for the EIC? ▶
Caution: If you checked “No,” you do not need to complete Part II, Section A. Go to Part II, Section B.
7Enter the number of days each child lived with you in the United States during the year entered on line 1.
Child 1 ▶
Child 2 ▶
Child 3 ▶
Caution: If you enter less than 183 (184 if the year on line 1 is a leap year), you cannot claim the EIC for that child.
8If the child was born or died during the year entered on line 1, enter the month and day the child was born and/or died as month (MM)/day (DD). Otherwise, skip this line.
Child 1 date of birth (MM/DD) Child 2 date of birth (MM/DD) Child 3 date of birth (MM/DD)
/
Child 1 date of death (MM/DD) Child 2 date of death (MM/DD) Child 3 date of death (MM/DD)
Only one person may claim the child as a qualifying child for the EIC and certain other child-related benefits. If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing jointly), complete Part V. If you cannot treat any of the children listed above as a qualifying child and have no other qualifying children, go to Part II, Section B.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.
Cat. No. 25145E
Form 8862 (Rev. 12-2021)
Page 2
Section B: Filers Without a Qualifying Child or Children
9a Enter the number of days during the year entered on line 1 that your main home was in the United States . .
. ▶
bIf married filing jointly, enter the number of days during the year entered on line 1 that your spouse’s main home was
in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶
Caution: Members of the military stationed outside the United States during the year entered on line 1, see the instructions
before answering. If you enter less than 183 (184 if the year on line 1 is a leap year) on either line 9a or 9b (if filing jointly), you
cannot claim the EIC.
10a
Enter your age at the end of the year on line 1
b
Enter your spouse’s age at the end of the year on line 1
Caution: If your spouse died during the year entered on line 1 or you are preparing a return for someone who died during the
year entered on line 1, see the instructions before answering. If neither you (nor your spouse if filing jointly) met the applicable
minimum or maximum age requirement at the end of the year on line 1, you cannot claim the EIC. See the Instructions for Form
8862 for more information.
11a Can you be claimed as a dependent on another taxpayer’s return? . . . . . . . . . . . . ▶
bCan your spouse (if filing jointly) be claimed as a dependent on another taxpayer’s return? . . . . ▶ Caution: If either you (or your spouse if filing jointly) answer “Yes” to question 11, you cannot claim the EIC.
Part III Child Tax Credit (nonrefundable or refundable)/Additional Child Tax Credit/Credit for Other Dependents
12Enter the name(s) of each child for whom you are claiming the child tax credit/refundable child tax credit/additional child tax credit (CTC/RCTC/ACTC). If you are claiming the CTC/RCTC/ACTC for more than four qualifying children, attach a statement also answering questions 12 and 14–17 for those children.
a
Child 2
d
Child 4
13Enter the name(s) of each person for whom you are claiming the credit for other dependents (ODC). If you are claiming the credit for more than four dependents, attach a statement answering questions 13, 16, and 17 for those dependents.
Other dependent 1
Other dependent 2
Other dependent 3
Other dependent 4
14For each child listed in response to question 12, did the child live with you for more than half of the year or meet an exception described in the instructions?
15For each child listed in response to question 12, did the child meet the requirements to be a qualifying child for the CTC/RCTC/ ACTC?
16For each person claimed as a qualifying child or other dependent for the CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC, is that person your dependent?
17For each person claimed as a qualifying child or other dependent for the CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC, is that person a citizen, national, or resident of the United States? See Pub. 519 for more information on when a person is a resident of the United States or is treated as a resident of the United States.
Caution: If the answer is “No” for questions 14, 15, 16, or 17, you cannot claim the CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC for that child or other dependent.
Only one person can claim the child as a qualifying child for the CTC/RCTC/ACTC/ODC. If the child meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing jointly), complete Part V. If you cannot treat any of the children listed above as a qualifying child and have no other qualifying children, you cannot claim the CTC/RCTC/ACTC or the ODC based on having a qualifying child. If you are a noncustodial parent who is entitled to treat the child as a qualifying child, you do not need to complete Part V.
Page 3
Part IV
✓Answer the following questions for each student for whom you are claiming the AOTC. If you have more than three students, attach a statement also answering questions 18 and 19 for those students.
✓Enter the name(s) of the student(s) as listed on Form 8863.
18a
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
19a
Did the student meet the requirements to be an eligible student for purposes of the AOTC for the year entered on line 1? See
Pub. 970 for more information.
bHas the Hope Scholarship Credit or AOTC been claimed for the student for any 4 tax years before the year entered on line 1?
Caution: If you answered “No” to question 19a or “Yes” to question 19b, you cannot claim the credit for that student.
Part V Qualifying Child of More Than One Person
✓Answer the following questions for each child who meets the conditions to be a qualifying child of any other person (other than your spouse if filing jointly). If you have more than four qualifying children, attach a statement also answering questions 20–22 for those children.
20a
21Enter the address where you and the child lived together during the year entered on line 1. If you lived with the child at more than one address during the year, attach a list of the addresses where you lived.
Child 1 ▶ Number and street
City or town, state, and ZIP code
Child 2 ▶ If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Number and street
Child 3 ▶ If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Child 4 ▶ If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Otherwise, enter below.
Page 4
Part V
Qualifying Child of More Than One Person (continued)
22Did any other person (except your spouse, if filing jointly, and your dependents claimed on your return)
live with Child 1, Child 2, Child 3, or Child 4 for more than half the year?
If “Yes,” enter the relationship of each person to the child on the appropriate line below.
Other person living with Child 1: Name
Relationship to Child 1
Other person living with Child 2: If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Name
Relationship to Child 2
Other person living with Child 3: If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Relationship to Child 3
Other person living with Child 4: If same as shown for Child 1, check this box ▶
Relationship to Child 4
To determine which person can treat the child as a qualifying child for the EIC and CTC/RCTC/ACTC, see Qualifying Child of More Than One Person in Pub. 501.
Note: The IRS may ask you to provide additional information to verify your eligibility to claim each credit.
Filling out IRS Form 8862 is a necessary step for individuals who are looking to claim certain tax credits after they have been previously disallowed. Whether due to past mistakes, misunderstandings, or changes in tax situations, it's crucial to accurately complete this form to potentially regain eligibility for benefits. The process can seem daunting, but by breaking it down into manageable steps, one can complete the form with confidence and simplicity.
After submitting Form 8862 along with your tax return, the next steps will depend on the IRS. They may simply process your claim and adjust your tax benefits accordingly, or they might request additional information to verify your eligibility. It's key to respond promptly to any IRS inquiries to avoid delays. Remember, properly completing and submitting IRS Form 8862 is your doorway to reclaiming valuable tax credits that can significantly impact your financial situation.
IRS Form 8862, "Information To Claim Earned Income Credit After Disallowance," is a form used by taxpayers who have previously had their claim for the earned income credit (EIC) rejected or reduced by the IRS, and who wish to claim the EIC again. It serves as a statement of eligibility, allowing individuals to request the credit if they meet certain criteria.
Individuals who have been denied the earned income credit in a previous tax year due to a filing error or fraudulent claim and wish to claim the credit again must file Form 8862. However, it's not needed if the disallowance was solely because of a mathematical or clerical mistake.
To complete Form 8862, you'll need information including:
Form 8862 should be filed with your tax return in the year you wish to claim the EIC after it's been previously disallowed. It's important to note that this form is only necessary if the IRS specifically requires you to file it to claim the EIC again.
Filing Form 8862 can potentially affect your tax return by allowing you to claim the earned income credit, which can significantly reduce your tax liability or increase your refund. However, it also subjects your return to additional scrutiny to ensure eligibility for the EIC.
If you are required to file Form 8862 but fail to do so, you will not be eligible to claim the earned income credit. This could result in a higher tax liability or a reduced refund.
Yes, Form 8862 can be e-filed as part of your electronic tax return. Most tax preparation software will guide you through the process of including this form if it's necessary for your situation.
Help with Form 8862 is available from several sources, including:
Filling out the IRS 8862 form can be a bit tricky, and it's easy to make mistakes. This form is important because it relates to claiming certain credits after they’ve been denied or taken away in previous years. Here are four common mistakes people often make:
Not double-checking Social Security numbers: One of the most common errors is entering incorrect Social Security numbers. This can be for the taxpayer, their spouse, or dependents. Accuracy here is critical for the IRS to process your form correctly.
Overlooking the tax year: People sometimes forget to specify the tax year for which they’re filing the form. Remember, the 8862 form must match the tax year you are claiming the credit for. Incorrect years can delay the processing of your claim.
Missing signatures: It may seem obvious, but forgetting to sign the form is a common mistake. An unsigned form is considered incomplete by the IRS and will not be processed until corrected.
Ignoring parts of the form that apply: Not all sections of the form apply to everyone, but it’s important to thoroughly review and fill out any sections that do apply. Missing relevant sections can lead to incomplete information, possibly affecting the eligibility for the credit.
When completing the IRS 8862 form, taking the time to avoid these mistakes can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and helps in the successful reclaiming of credits you’re entitled to.
When it comes to dealing with the IRS, the Form 8862, "Information To Claim Certain Credits After Disallowance," serves as a crucial step for taxpayers seeking to reclaim eligibility for certain tax credits that were previously disallowed. However, this form does not stand alone. It's often accompanied by additional forms and documents, each playing a vital role in ensuring the taxpayer's filing is complete, accurate, and substantiated. Understanding these associated forms and documents can greatly ease the process and enhance compliance with IRS requirements.
In the complex landscape of tax preparation, each document and form plays its part in the broader narrative of a taxpayer's financial year. While Form 8862 is key for those looking to reclaim certain tax credits, the supporting documents and forms ensure that the story is complete, accurate, and in compliance with IRS regulations. Being well-prepared with the necessary documentation can make the tax filing process smoother and help secure the deserved benefits.
IRS Form 1040: This form is the U.S. individual income tax return, which many taxpayers are required to file annually. It shares a similarity with Form 8862 since both forms are integral to determining an individual's tax liability or refund, and Form 8862 may need to be attached to it if certain credits were previously disallowed.
IRS Schedule EIC (Form 1040 or 1040-SR): The Schedule EIC is used to document a taxpayer's eligibility for the Earned Income Credit (EIC). It is similar to Form 8862 as both are related to the eligibility criteria for tax credits based on income, and filing the Schedule EIC may require reconciliation with Form 8862 if the EIC was previously denied.
IRS Form 8863: This form is for Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits). Like Form 8862, Form 8863 involves claiming specific tax credits; both require detailed personal and financial information to calculate the credit amount a taxpayer is eligible for.
IRS Form 8857: This form is used to request relief from joint tax liability under the "Innocent Spouse Relief" provisions. While the content and purpose of Form 8857 differ significantly from those of Form 8862, both forms involve the IRS's reassessment of previously made tax decisions affecting an individual’s tax obligations.
IRS Form 8379: Injured Spouse Allocation is a form used by married taxpayers who want to get back part of their share of a joint refund that was applied to the other spouse's past-due obligations. It's akin to Form 8862 in its role in recovering benefits or credits that a taxpayer believes they are entitled to but have not received.
IRS Form 8812: This form is related to the Additional Child Tax Credit. Similar to Form 8862, Form 8812 also supports the claim for specific tax credits – in this case, any additional child tax credit a taxpayer may be eligible for beyond what is calculated on the 1040 form.
IRS Form 8962: Premium Tax Credit (PTC) Form 8962 is utilized to figure the amount of premium tax credit a taxpayer is eligible for and to reconcile it with any advance payment of the premium tax credit. The form is similar to Form 8862 in its function of reconciling anticipated benefits with actual eligibility.
IRS Form 2441: Child and Dependent Care Expenses. This form is for taxpayers to calculate the allowable amount of child and dependent care expenses for tax credits. Like Form 8862, Form 2441 helps taxpayers claim specific tax benefits based on personal and financial circumstances.
IRS Form 5695: Residential Energy Credits. Form 5695 is used to calculate and claim the residential energy credits, a similarity to Form 8862 since both involve claiming tax credits based on certain qualifying expenditures or investments made by the taxpayer.
When filling out the IRS 8862 form, it's important to approach it with attention to detail and a clear understanding of the instructions. This form plays a crucial role in helping individuals claim earned income credit after it was previously denied or reduced. Below, we outline key practices to ensure the form is completed accurately and effectively.
Things you should do:
Things you shouldn't do:
By adhering to these guidelines, taxpayers can navigate the process of completing IRS Form 8862 more smoothly and improve their chances of reclaiming the Earned Income Credit without unnecessary delays.
When it comes to the IRS Form 8862, "Information To Claim Certain Credits After Disallowance," there are many misconceptions that can confuse taxpayers. Understanding what this form is and is not designed for is crucial to navigate one's taxes accurately. Below we clear up some of the common misunderstandings about Form 8862.
Form 8862 is only for the Earned Income Credit (EIC). This is a misconception. While it's true that Form 8862 is often associated with the EIC, its use is not limited to that. Taxpayers may need to file Form 8862 if they have had certain tax credits, like the American Opportunity Credit or the Child Tax Credit, disallowed in a prior year and they wish to claim them again.
You must file Form 8862 every year. This is incorrect. Once you file Form 8862 and it is accepted, you don't need to file it again for the same credit unless the IRS tells you otherwise. You are only required to file this form in the tax year following the disallowance if you wish to claim the credit again.
Filing Form 8862 guarantees you will receive the claimed credit. Filing Form 8862 does not automatically mean you will get the credit you are claiming. The IRS will review your situation to make sure you meet all the eligibility requirements for the credit you're claiming.
The IRS sends out Form 8862 to taxpayers. The IRS does not send this form to taxpayers. It is the taxpayer's responsibility to know when they are required to file Form 8862 and to obtain it themselves from the IRS website or other sources providing federal tax forms.
Form 8862 is necessary if your EIC claim was reduced. Actually, Form 8862 is required only if your claim for the EIC, or other specific credits, was fully denied or disallowed in a prior year. If your EIC was simply reduced, but not entirely disallowed, you may not need to file this form.
There are no deadlines for filing Form 8862. Like with most tax forms, timing is important. Form 8862 should be filed with your tax return for the year in which you are eligible to claim the credit again. Filing it too late or too early can result in processing delays or other complications.
The IRS Form 8862, also known as "Information To Claim Earned Income Credit After Disallowance," is an essential document for taxpayers who seek to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) after it has been previously denied or reduced by the IRS. Understanding the correct way to fill out and use this form is crucial in ensuring the reinstatement of your eligibility for the EITC. Here are eight key takeaways regarding the IRS Form 8862:
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