IRS 433-F Template Access IRS 433-F Editor Now

IRS 433-F Template

The IRS 433-F form, also known as the Collection Information Statement, is a document used by the Internal Revenue Service to collect financial information from individuals who need to set up a payment plan or resolve a tax debt. This form plays a crucial role in determining an individual's ability to pay, allowing the IRS to assess their financial situation accurately. For those facing tax obligations they are unable to pay in full, clicking the button below to fill out the IRS 433-F form can be the first step towards finding a manageable solution.

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Table of Contents

When faced with outstanding tax debt, the pathway to resolution can seem daunting for many taxpayers. A key tool in this journey is the IRS 433-F form, a crucial document used by the Internal Revenue Service to assess an individual's financial situation and determine feasible payment plans. This form allows taxpayers to provide detailed information about their income, expenses, and assets, giving the IRS a comprehensive view of their financial health. By accurately completing the 433-F form, individuals can work with the IRS to establish manageable installment agreements or negotiate other payment options that can mitigate the burden of tax debt. Understanding each section of this form is essential, as it directly influences the terms of payment arrangements offered by the IRS. With its significant role in the tax resolution process, the 433-F form exemplifies the importance of transparency and honesty in disclosing financial circumstances to ensure a fair and workable solution is reached.

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Form 433-F

(February 2019)

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Collection Information Statement

Name(s) and Address

Your Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your Spouse’s Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

If address provided above is different than last return filed,

Your telephone numbers

 

Spouse’s telephone numbers

please check here

Home:

 

Home:

 

 

 

County of Residence

Work:

 

 

Work:

 

 

 

 

 

Cell:

 

 

Cell:

 

 

 

 

Enter the number of people in the household who can be claimed on this year’s tax return including you and your spouse. Under 65

 

65 and Over

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you or your spouse are self employed or have self employment income, provide the following information:

Name of Business

Business EIN

Type of Business

Number of Employees (not counting owner)

A. ACCOUNTS / LINES OF CREDIT

PERSONAL BANK ACCOUNTS Include checking, online, mobile (e.g., PayPal), savings accounts, money market accounts. (Use additional sheets if necessary.)

Name and Address of Institution

Account Number

Type of Account

Current

Balance/Value

Check if

Business Account

INVESTMENTS Include Certificates of Deposit, Trusts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Keogh Plans, Simplified Employee Pensions, 401(k) Plans, Profit Sharing Plans, Mutual Funds, Stocks, Bonds, Commodities (Silver, Gold, etc.), and other investments. If applicable, include business accounts. (Use additional sheets if necessary.)

Name and Address of Institution

Account Number

Type of Account

Current

Balance/Value

Check if

Business Account

VIRTUAL CURRENCY (CRYPTOCURRENCY) List all virtual currency you own or in which you have a financial interest (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, etc.). (Use additional sheets if necessary.)

Type of Virtual Currency

Name of Virtual Currency Wallet,

Exchange or Digital Currency

Exchange (DCE)

Email Address Used to Set-up

With the Virtual Currency

Exchange or DCE

Location(s) of Virtual Currency (Mobile Wallet, Online, and/or External Hardware storage)

Virtual Currency

Amount and Value in US dollars as of today (e.g., 10 Bitcoins $64,600 USD)

B. REAL ESTATE Include home, vacation property, timeshares, vacant land and other real estate. (Use additional sheets if necessary.)

Description/Location/County

Monthly Payment(s)

Financing

Current Value

Balance Owed

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Purchased

Purchase Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary Residence

Other

 

Year Refinanced

Refinance Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Purchased

Purchase Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary Residence

Other

 

Year Refinanced

Refinance Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. OTHER ASSETS Include cars, boats, recreational vehicles, whole life policies, etc. Include make, model and year of vehicles and name of Life Insurance company in Description. If applicable, include business assets such as tools, equipment, inventory, etc. (Use additional sheets if necessary.)

Description

Monthly Payment Year Purchased Final Payment (mo/yr) Current Value

Balance Owed

Equity

/

/

D. CREDIT CARDS (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Department Stores, etc.)

Type

Credit Limit

Balance Owed

Minimum Monthly Payment

TURN PAGE TO CONTINUE

Catalog Number 62053J

www.irs.gov

Form 433-F (Rev. 2-2019)

Page 2 of 4

E. BUSINESS INFORMATION Complete E1 for Accounts Receivable owed to you or your business. (Use additional sheets if necessary.) Complete E2 if you or your business accepts credit card payments. Include virtual currency wallet, exchange or digital currency exchange.

E1. Accounts Receivable owed to you or your business

Name

Address

Amount Owed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

List total amount owed from additional sheets

Total amount of accounts receivable available to pay to IRS now

E2. Name of individual or business on account

Credit Card

(Visa, Master Card, etc.)

Issuing Bank Name and Address

Merchant Account Number

F. EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION If you have more than one employer, include the information on another sheet of paper. (If attaching a copy of current pay stub, you do not need to complete this section.)

Your current Employer (name and address)

How often are you paid (check one)

 

 

 

 

 

Weekly

Biweekly

Semi-monthly

Monthly

Gross per pay period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes per pay period (Fed)

 

(State)

(Local)

How long at current employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s current Employer (name and address)

How often are you paid (check one)

Weekly

Biweekly

 

Semi-monthly

Monthly

Gross per pay period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes per pay period (Fed)

 

 

(State)

(Local)

How long at current employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. NON-WAGE HOUSEHOLD INCOME List monthly amounts. For Self-Employment and Rental Income, list the monthly amount received after expenses or taxes and attach a copy of your current year profit and loss statement.

Alimony Income

Child Support Income

Net Self Employment Income

Net Rental Income

Unemployment Income

Pension Income

Interest/Dividends Income

Social Security Income

Other:

H. MONTHLY NECESSARY LIVING EXPENSES List monthly amounts. (For expenses paid other than monthly, see instructions.)

1. Food / Personal Care See instructions. If you do not spend more than

4. Medical

Actual Monthly

IRS Allowed

the standard allowable amount for your family size, fill in the Total amount

Health Insurance

Expenses

 

only.

 

 

 

 

Actual Monthly

IRS Allowed

 

 

 

Out of Pocket Health Care

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

Food

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Housekeeping Supplies

 

 

 

 

Clothing and Clothing Services

 

 

5. Other

Actual Monthly

IRS Allowed

Personal Care Products & Services

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

Child / Dependent Care

 

 

Total

 

 

Estimated Tax Payments

 

 

2. Transportation

Actual Monthly

IRS Allowed

Term Life Insurance

 

 

 

Expenses

Retirement (Employer Required)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas / Insurance / Licenses /

 

 

Retirement (Voluntary)

 

 

Parking / Maintenance etc.

 

 

Union Dues

 

 

Public Transportation

 

 

Delinquent State & Local Taxes

 

 

Total

 

 

(minimum payment)

 

 

3. Housing & Utilities

Actual Monthly

IRS Allowed

Student Loans (minimum

 

 

 

Expenses

payment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent

 

 

Court Ordered Child Support

 

 

Electric, Oil/Gas, Water/Trash

 

 

Court Ordered Alimony

 

 

Telephone/Cell/Cable/Internet

 

 

Other Court Ordered Payments

 

 

Real Estate Taxes and Insurance

 

 

Other (specify)

 

 

(if not included in B above)

 

 

Other (specify)

 

 

Maintenance and Repairs

 

 

Other (specify)

 

 

Total

 

 

Total

 

 

Under penalty of perjury, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief this statement of assets, liabilities and other information is true, correct and complete.

Your signature

Spouse’s signature

Date

Catalog Number 62053J

www.irs.gov

Form 433-F (Rev. 2-2019)

Page 3 of 4

Instructions for Form 433-F, Collection Information Statement

What is the purpose of Form 433F?

Form 433-F is used to obtain current financial information necessary for determining how a wage earner or self-employed individual can satisfy an outstanding tax liability.

Note: You may be able to establish an Online Payment Agreement on the IRS web site. To apply online, go to https://www.irs.gov, click on “I need to pay my taxes,” and select “Installment Agreement” under the heading “What if I can't pay now?”

If you are requesting an Installment Agreement, you should submit Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request, along with Form 433-F. (A large down payment may streamline the installment agreement process, pay your balance faster and reduce the amount of penalties and interest.

Please retain a copy of your completed form and supporting documentation. After we review your completed form, we may contact you for additional information. For example, we may ask you to send supporting documentation of your current income or substantiation of your stated expenditures.

If any section on this form is too small for the information you need to supply, please use a separate sheet.

Section A – Accounts / Lines of Credit

List all accounts, even if they currently have no balance. However, do not enter bank loans in this section. Include business accounts, if applicable. If you are entering information for a stock or bond, etc. and a question does not apply, enter N/A.

Section B – Real Estate

List all real estate you own or are purchasing including your home. Include insurance and taxes if they are included in your monthly payment. The county/description is needed if different than the address and county you listed above. To determine equity, subtract the amount owed for each piece of real estate from its current market value.

Section C – Other Assets

List all cars, boats and recreational vehicles with their make, model and year. If a vehicle is leased, write “lease” in the “year purchased” column. List whole life insurance policies with the name of the insurance company. List other assets with a description such as “paintings”, “coin collection”, or “antiques”. If applicable, include business assets, such as tools, equipment, inventory, and intangible assets such as domain names, patents, copyrights, etc. To determine equity, subtract the amount owed from its current market value. If you are entering information for an asset and a question does not apply, enter N/A.

Section D – Credit Cards

List all credit cards and lines of credit, even if there is no balance owed.

Section E – Business Information

Complete this section if you or your spouse are self-employed, or have self-employment income. This includes self-employment income from online sales.

E1: List all Accounts Receivable owed to you or your business. Include federal, state and local grants and contracts.

E2: Complete if you or your business accepts credit card payments (e.g., Visa, MasterCard, etc.) and/or virtual currency wallet, exchange or digital currency exchange.

Section F – Employment Information

Complete this section if you or your spouse are wage earners.

If attaching a copy of current pay stub, you do not need to complete this section.

Section G – Non-Wage Household Income

List all non-wage income received monthly.

Net Self-Employment Income is the amount you or your

spouse earns after you pay ordinary and necessary monthly business expenses. This figure should relate to the yearly net profit from Schedule C on your Form 1040 or your current year profit and loss statement. Please attach a copy of Schedule C or your current year profit and loss statement. If net income is a loss, enter “0”.

Net Rental Income is the amount you earn after you pay ordinary and necessary monthly rental expenses. This figure should relate to the amount reported on Schedule E of your Form 1040.

Do not include depreciation expenses. Depreciation is a non-cash expense. Only cash expenses are used to determine ability to pay).

If net rental income is a loss, enter “0”.

Other Income includes distributions from partnerships and subchapter S corporations reported on Schedule K-1, and from limited liability companies reported on Form 1040, Schedule C, D or E. It also includes agricultural subsidies, gambling income, oil credits, and rent subsidies. Enter total distributions from IRAs if not included under Pension Income.

Section H – Monthly Necessary Living Expenses

Enter monthly amounts for expenses. For any expenses not paid monthly, convert as follows:

If a bill is paid …

Calculate the monthly

amount by …

 

Quarterly

Dividing by 3

 

 

Weekly

Multiplying by 4.3

 

 

Biweekly (every two

Multiplying by 2.17

weeks)

 

Semimonthly (twice

Multiplying by 2

each month)

 

Catalog Number 62053J

www.irs.gov

Form 433-F (Rev. 2-2019)

Page 4 of 4

For expenses claimed in boxes 1 and 4, you should provide the IRS allowable standards, or the actual amount you pay if the amount exceeds the IRS allowable standards. IRS allowable standards can be found by accessing https://www.irs.gov/ businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/collection-financial- standards.

Substantiation may be required for any expenses over the standard once the financial analysis is completed.

The amount claimed for Miscellaneous cannot exceed the standard amount for the number of people in your family. The miscellaneous allowance is for expenses incurred that are not included in any other allowable living expense items. Examples are credit card payments, bank fees and charges, reading material and school supplies.

If you do not have access to the IRS web site, itemize your actual expenses and we will ask you for additional proof, if required. Documentation may include pay statements, bank and investment statements, loan statements and bills for recurring expenses, etc.

Housing and Utilities – Includes expenses for your primary residence. You should only list amounts for utilities, taxes and insurance that are not included in your mortgage or rent payments.

Rent – Do not enter mortgage payment here. Mortgage payment is listed in Section B.

Transportation Include the total of maintenance, repairs, insurance, fuel, registrations, licenses, inspections, parking, and tolls for one month.

Public Transportation Include the total you spend for public transportation if you do not own a vehicle or if you have public transportation costs in addition to vehicle expenses.

Medical – You are allowed expenses for health insurance and out-of-pocket health care costs.

Health insurance – Enter the monthly amount you pay for yourself or your family.

Out-of-Pocket health care expenses – are costs not

covered by health insurance, and include:

Medical services

Prescription drugs

Dental expenses

Medical supplies, including eyeglasses and contact lenses. Medical procedures of a purely cosmetic nature, such as plastic surgery or elective dental work are generally not allowed.

Child / Dependent Care – Enter the monthly amount you pay for the care of dependents that can be claimed on your Form 1040.

Estimated Tax Payments – Calculate the monthly

amount you pay for estimated taxes by dividing the quarterly amount due on your Form 1040ES by 3.

Life Insurance – Enter the amount you pay for term life insurance only. Whole life insurance has cash value and should be listed in Section C.

Delinquent State & Local Taxes – Enter the minimum

amount you are required to pay monthly. Be prepared to provide a copy of the statement showing the amount you owe and if applicable, any agreement you have for monthly payments.

Student Loans – Minimum payments on student loans for the taxpayer’s post-secondary education may be allowed if they are guaranteed by the federal government. Be prepared to provide proof of loan balance and payments.

Court Ordered Payments – For any court ordered

payments, be prepared to submit a copy of the court order portion showing the amount you are ordered to pay, the signatures, and proof you are making the payments. Acceptable forms of proof are copies of cancelled checks or copies of bank or pay statements.

Other Expenses not listed above – We may allow

other expenses in certain circumstances. For example, if the expenses are necessary for the health and welfare of the taxpayer or family, or for the production of income. Specify the expense and list the minimum monthly payment you are billed.

Catalog Number 62053J

www.irs.gov

Form 433-F (Rev. 2-2019)

Form Breakdown

Fact Description
1. Purpose The IRS Form 433-F, also known as the Collection Information Statement, is used by individuals to provide their financial information to the IRS. This helps in setting up payment plans or compromises.
2. Who Needs to Fill It Out Individuals who cannot immediately pay their tax debt in full may need to submit this form to establish a payment plan that reflects their financial situation.
3. Information Required The form requires detailed financial information, including income, expenses, asset equity, and bank account information.
4. Impact Completing Form 433-F accurately can lead to an installment agreement that allows the taxpayer to pay off their debt over time without severe financial strain.
5. Accessibility The form is accessible online on the IRS website and can be filled out and submitted electronically or by mail.
6. State-Specific Versions While the IRS 433-F is a federal form, some states may have equivalent forms for dealing with state tax debt, governed by state tax laws.

Guidelines on Filling in IRS 433-F

Filling out the IRS 433-F form is a critical step for individuals who need to provide the IRS with information about their financial situation, often for the purpose of setting up a payment plan or settling tax debts. This form requires a detailed account of one's income, expenses, assets, and debts. Approaching this task with careful attention to detail will ensure that the information presented to the IRS is accurate and complete, helping to facilitate a smoother interaction with tax authorities. Below are the steps to guide you through completing the IRS 433-F form.

  1. Begin by gathering all required documents, such as pay stubs, bank statements, monthly bills, and any documentation related to your assets and debts. This preparation will make the filling process more efficient.
  2. Enter your personal information in the designated section at the top of the form, including your full name, social security number, address, and phone number.
  3. Detail your employment information. If you are self-employed, provide information about your business.
  4. List all sources of income in the respective sections, including wages, self-employment income, and any other income such as dividends, interest, or rental income.
  5. Fill in the sections related to your living expenses. This includes rent or mortgage, utilities, food, clothing, and transportation. Be honest and accurate, as this will affect your payment plan.
  6. Next, document your assets. This part requires information about cash on hand, bank account balances, investments, life insurance policies, and any property or vehicles you own.
  7. Report your liabilities and debts, like credit card debt, loans, and other outstanding obligations.
  8. Review the form thoroughly to ensure all information is complete and accurate. Incorrect or incomplete forms can delay the process.
  9. Sign and date the form. If you are filling out the form with a spouse or partner, ensure they also sign and date where required.
  10. Finally, submit the form to the IRS through the appropriate channels, which may include mailing or faxing, as specified by the IRS.

Once the IRS receives and processes your Form 433-F, they will use the information to determine your ability to pay and may propose a payment plan or other arrangements suitable to your financial situation. It's crucial to respond promptly to any correspondence from the IRS and to adhere to the terms of any agreed payment plan. This proactive approach can help manage and resolve tax debts more effectively.

Learn More on IRS 433-F

What is the IRS 433-F form?

The IRS 433-F form, also known as the Collection Information Statement, is used by the IRS to collect financial information from individuals to determine how they can fulfill their tax liabilities. This form helps the IRS assess an individual's ability to pay by evaluating their monthly income and expenses, as well as their assets and liabilities.

Who needs to fill out the IRS 433-F form?

This form is typically requested from individuals who owe taxes and are unable to make immediate payment in full. Filling out the form is a crucial step for those who are seeking to arrange a payment plan or compromise with the IRS to resolve their tax debt. It's also required in cases where the IRS needs to verify financial hardship.

What kind of information do you need to provide on the IRS 433-F?

Completing the IRS 433-F requires detailed financial information, including:

  • Personal information such as name, address, and social security number.
  • Full details on all forms of income, including wages, benefits, and any other sources.
  • A comprehensive list of living expenses, categorized into essentials like housing, food, transportation, and healthcare.
  • Information on assets, including bank account balances, real estate, vehicles, and other personal property of value.
  • Details on liabilities and debts, such as loans, credit card debt, and other outstanding obligations.

How do you submit the IRS 433-F form?

Once completed, the IRS 433-F form can be submitted to the IRS in a few different ways depending on the individual's situation. The form can be mailed to the address provided by the IRS, faxed if instructions for faxing are provided, or submitted during a meeting with an IRS representative. It is important to ensure that all information is accurate and complete before submission to avoid delays in processing.

What happens after you submit Form 433-F?

After submission, the IRS will review the information provided on Form 433-F to evaluate your financial situation and determine an appropriate payment plan, offer in compromise, or other resolution to your tax liabilities. The review process can take some time, during which the IRS may also request additional documentation to support the information on your form. Once a decision is made, the IRS will contact you with the details of your payment plan or the resolution proposal. It is crucial to respond promptly and continue to comply with all tax obligations during this period.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 433-F form, known as the Collection Information Statement, is an intricate process that requires detailed financial information. This form assists the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in determining an individual’s ability to pay outstanding tax liabilities. Mistakes during this process can lead to significant delays, misunderstandings with the IRS, or even an unfavorable repayment plan. Below are nine common mistakes people make when completing this form:

  1. Not verifying personal information: Taxpayers often overlook the importance of ensuring that all personal information, including their name, address, and Social Security number, is accurate and current. Inaccuracies in this section can lead to processing delays or misapplied submissions.

  2. Leaving sections incomplete: Every section of the form that applies should be filled out completely. Omissions can result in the IRS lacking critical information needed to make an informed decision regarding the payment plan.

  3. Underestimating expenses: Many individuals fail to report all of their allowable living expenses, which can lead to a less favorable payment arrangement, as the IRS assumes a greater ability to pay than actually exists.

  4. Overstating expenses: Conversely, overstating living expenses can raise red flags with the IRS, potentially leading to a detailed review or audit. Accurate representation of expenses is crucial.

  5. Not including all sources of income: It is vital to report all income sources, as failure to do so can be considered fraudulent. This includes wages, business income, rental income, and any other form of earnings.

  6. Miscalculating asset values: Incorrectly valuing assets, whether intentionally or accidentally, can affect the outcome of the repayment plan. This includes real estate, vehicles, and personal property.

  7. Ignoring tax debts from previous years: Taxpayers sometimes omit older tax debts, either because they are under negotiation or for other reasons. However, including all tax liabilities is necessary for an accurate assessment.

  8. Failure to consider future income changes: If a taxpayer expects significant changes in their financial situation, this should be communicated to the IRS. Substantial upcoming modifications can affect the payment arrangement suitability.

  9. Attempting to fill out the form without understanding its requirements: The IRS 433-F form is complex, and proceeding without a clear understanding of the questions or required documentation often leads to errors. Seeking advice or clarification is advised for those unsure about any aspect of the form.

Avoiding these mistakes can greatly affect the outcome of one's dealings with the IRS. It ensures that the process is smoother, potentially leading to more favorable repayment terms that accurately reflect the taxpayer's financial situation. If there is any uncertainty, consulting with a tax professional is strongly recommended.

Documents used along the form

When someone is working with the IRS 433-F form, which is used to collect information about an individual's financial status to establish a payment plan or settle tax debt, several other documents may often need to be completed or submitted alongside it. These documents are important because they provide a more comprehensive view of a person's financial situation, helping the IRS make informed decisions regarding payment plans or settlement options.

  • IRS Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return form. It's used to file personal income tax returns with the IRS, detailing income, deductions, and credits for a specific tax year.
  • IRS Form W-2: The Wage and Tax Statement is provided by employers to employees. This document shows the amount of wages earned and taxes withheld for the year. It's crucial for verifying income on the IRS 433-F form.
  • IRS Form 1099: This is a series of documents that report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. It's vital for individuals who are self-employed or have income from sources like investments, freelance work, or rent.
  • Bank Statements: Recent bank statements provide a snapshot of an individual's financial health, showing the IRS current income streams, expenses, and how money is managed.
  • Pay Stubs: These are used to verify current income and deductions from employment. Pay stubs give a detailed breakdown of earnings and can be essential for substantiating income and deduction claims on the 433-F form.
  • Proof of Expenses: Documents such as bills, loan statements, and receipts that show monthly expenses. These are crucial for the IRS to understand an individual's monthly financial commitments.
  • Proof of Assets: Documents like property titles, vehicle registration, or stock certificates that demonstrate ownership of assets. These help the IRS determine an individual’s ability to pay the tax debt.

Collecting and preparing these documents in advance can significantly ease the process of completing the IRS 433-F form. Each of these documents plays a pivotal role in painting a complete and accurate picture of a person's financial capabilities and obligations, ensuring that any arrangement made with the IRS is fair and achievable based on the individual’s unique financial situation.

Similar forms

  • IRS 433-A: This document, much like the IRS 433-F, is used to collect financial information from individuals, but it is specifically tailored for those who are self-employed or own a sole proprietorship. Both forms serve the essential purpose of determining the taxpayer's ability to pay outstanding tax debts, making them fundamentally similar in their objectives and the type of information they request.

  • IRS 433-B: Similar to the 433-F form, the 433-B is designed for businesses rather than individuals. It collects financial information to help the IRS determine how a business can settle its tax liabilities. The similarity lies in their purpose to assess financial situations and work out a feasible payment plan or settlement for taxes owed.

  • Form 9465: This form is used to request a monthly installment plan if you can’t pay the full amount you owe shown on your tax return. While Form 9465 sets up the payment plan, IRS 433-F provides the financial information necessary to determine what that payment plan will look like. They are often used in conjunction, highlighting their synergistic roles in resolving tax debts.

  • Form 656: Known as an offer in compromise, Form 656 allows taxpayers to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount owed. The IRS 433-F is often a prerequisite for Form 656, as it offers a detailed account of the taxpayer's financial situation, thereby demonstrating their inability to pay the full debt. This relationship underscores their similarity in facilitating tax debt resolution.

  • Form 1040: Although primarily a tax return form, IRS Form 1040 may require additional information from IRS 433-F when there are discrepancies or when a taxpayer is setting up a payment plan. Both forms are integral to the tax filing and resolution process, with the 433-F supplementing the 1040 by providing a fuller picture of the taxpayer's financial ability.

  • Bankruptcy Forms (Chapter 7 & 13): When filing for bankruptcy, individuals must disclose their financial status comprehensively. The IRS 433-F shares a similar purpose, as it also aims to paint a complete picture of one’s financial situation to evaluate the ability to pay debts, including taxes. The overlap in financial disclosure makes these documents comparable in their utilization.

  • Financial Statement for Businesses: Just as the IRS 433-F collects financial information from individuals and sole proprietors, a standard business financial statement gathers detailed financial information about a company. Both types of documents are used to assess financial health and operating capacity, making them inherently similar in their functions and objectives.

  • Credit Application: When applying for credit, individuals must often provide detailed financial information similar to that required on the IRS 433-F form. Both documents assess financial stability and the ability to meet financial obligations, thus serving comparable purposes from the perspective of evaluating financial health and responsibility.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS 433-F form, also known as the Collection Information Statement, is an important step in resolving your tax obligations and setting up a payment plan with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Paying attention to the details and providing accurate information can significantly impact the outcome of your request. Below are eight key dos and don'ts to keep in mind when completing this form.

  • Do gather all relevant financial information before you start. This includes your income sources, living expenses, and information about assets like bank accounts and property.
  • Do be honest and accurate in all the information you provide. The IRS uses this form to understand your financial situation and misleading information can lead to complications or legal issues.
  • Do use the most current form available on the IRS website. Tax laws and forms are updated regularly, so using the most recent version ensures compliance with the latest requirements.
  • Do consult with a tax professional if you’re unsure about how to complete the form or need advice on your specific situation. They can offer valuable guidance and help avoid mistakes.
  • Don't leave any sections blank unless the instructions specifically say it's okay. If a section doesn't apply, write "N/A" (not applicable) to show that you didn't overlook it.
  • Don't underestimate your living expenses or overstate your assets and income. It's important to provide a realistic picture of your financial situation.
  • Don't ignore deadlines. Submitting your form in a timely manner is crucial to avoid potential penalties or increased debt due to ongoing interest and fees.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is not valid and will be returned to you, delaying the processing of your information.

Misconceptions

The IRS 433-F form, often required for setting up payment plans or resolving tax debt issues, is surrounded by misconceptions. Understanding these can provide clarity and ease the stress associated with tax obligations.

  • Only individuals can use the 433-F form: This statement is incorrect. The IRS 433-F form is not solely for individual use; businesses facing difficulty in paying their taxes can also use this form to communicate their financial situation to the IRS.

  • Completing the 433-F form will automatically lead to an Offer in Compromise approval: While the 433-F form is a step in the process, it is not a guarantee of an Offer in Compromise. The IRS evaluates each situation based on comprehensive criteria including ability to pay, income, expenses, and asset equity.

  • Only those with a business can file the 433-F form: This is a misconception. Both individuals and business owners can file this form. Its purpose is to help the IRS understand the filer's financial situation, whether personal or business-related.

  • Information provided in the 433-F form doesn't affect future tax years: The information you provide can affect future dealings with the IRS. For instance, it can influence your eligibility for future payment plans or settlements.

  • Filing a 433-F form means you don't have to pay taxes: This is untrue. Submitting this form is part of the process to find a manageable way to fulfill your tax obligations, not to exempt you from paying taxes.

  • The 433-F form is only for disclosing financial hardships: While financial hardship is a significant reason for submitting this form, it's also used to provide a comprehensive snapshot of your financial situation, which includes income, assets, expenses, and liabilities, not just hardships.

  • Submitting the 433-F form will halt all IRS collection activities: Although submitting the form can lead to a temporary pause in collection activities (like levies or garnishments) while the IRS reviews your situation, it is not a permanent solution to stop collection efforts.

  • You need a tax professional to fill out the 433-F form: While seeking assistance from a tax professional can be beneficial, especially in complex cases, individuals can complete and submit the form on their own. The IRS provides instructions and resources to help filers.

  • The 433-F form is the same as the 433-A or 433-B forms: Although similar in purpose, the 433-F form is distinct from the 433-A (OIC) and 433-B (OIC) forms, which are used specifically for Offers in Compromise for individuals and businesses, respectively. The 433-F serves a broader purpose and is often used in initial contacts with the IRS regarding payment agreements.

Understanding these misconceptions can provide a clearer view of the IRS 433-F form and its role in managing tax obligations. This knowledge can lead to more informed decisions and potentially smoother interactions with the IRS.

Key takeaways

The IRS 433-F form, known as the Collection Information Statement, plays a crucial role in negotiations with the IRS regarding payment plans and resolving outstanding tax liabilities. Accurate and thoughtful completion of this form can significantly impact an individual's or business's financial dealings with the IRS. Below are key takeaways to consider when filling out and utilizing the IRS 433-F form:

  • Accuracy is paramount: Ensure all information provided on the form is accurate. Inaccuracies can lead to delays or complications in securing agreements with the IRS.
  • Comprehensive income reporting: You must include all sources of income. Omitting income can be viewed as fraudulent and result in penalties.
  • Detailed expense listing: The IRS closely scrutinizes listed expenses. Only necessary and reasonable expenses are typically considered in payment plans or settlement offers.
  • Asset disclosure: Full disclosure of assets is required. This includes all bank accounts, property, and valuable possessions. Failure to disclose assets can result in severe consequences.
  • Documentation is key: Support your information with documentation. This includes bills, pay stubs, and bank statements. Preparedness with documentation speeds up the review process.
  • Understand allowable expenses: The IRS has specific guidelines for what constitutes allowable living expenses. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines to accurately report your expenses.
  • Professional help can be beneficial: Given the complexity of tax laws and IRS guidelines, consulting with a tax professional or attorney can be invaluable in navigating the process and protecting your interests.
  • Regular updates are necessary: If your financial situation changes, it’s important to update the information on the form and communicate with the IRS. Keeping the IRS informed can help in maintaining or adjusting your payment plan or settlement agreement.
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