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The Department of Homeland Security I-20, officially known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, is a crucial document for international students intending to study in the United States under the F-1 visa category. This form, managed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, contains essential information about the student's program of study, school information, and financials, confirming their eligibility to study in the U.S. To ensure a smooth process in obtaining your student status, start by carefully filling out the form I-20 by clicking the button below.

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Table of Contents

The journey to study in the United States is a dream for many international students, and this is where the Department of Homeland Security I-20 form plays a pivotal role. Known officially as the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, this document serves as a linchpin for the entire process, from securing a visa to ensuring compliance with U.S. laws while studying. The I-20 form, intricately linked to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), not only verifies a student's acceptance at a U.S. institution but also outlines the educational program, level of study, and financial responsibility. Furthermore, it details conditions for employment, whether part-time on-campus work or curricular practical training, and delineates the specifics regarding program start and end dates, school transfer procedures, and the requisite actions for maintaining valid nonimmigrant status. Key sections address student and school attestations, underscoring the mutual commitment to upholding the stringent requirements set forth by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. With its comprehensive scope ranging from program details to reentry endorsements and penalties for non-compliance, the I-20 form embodies the intricate balance between opportunity and obligation, symbolizing not just a student's eligibility, but their gateway to academic pursuit in the United States.

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Department of Homeland Security

I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

OMB NO. 1653-0038

 

 

SEVIS ID: N0004720633

SURNAME/PRIMARY NAME

GIVEN NAME

Class of Admission

PREFERRED NAME

 

PASSPORT NAME

 

F-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUNTRY OF BIRTH

 

COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

DATE OF BIRTH

 

ADMISSION NUMBER

 

 

 

 

 

ACADEMIC AND

 

 

 

 

FORM ISSUE REASON

 

LEGACY NAME

 

LANGUAGE

 

 

 

 

 

SCHOOL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

SCHOOL NAME

 

SCHOOL ADDRESS

 

 

SCHOOL OFFICIAL TO CONTACT UPON ARRIVAL

SCHOOL CODE AND APPROVAL DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROGRAM OF STUDY

 

 

 

 

EDUCATION LEVEL

MAJOR 1

 

MAJOR 2

 

PROGRAM ENGLISH PROFICIENCY

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY NOTES

EARLIEST ADMISSION DATE

START OF CLASSES

PROGRAM START/END DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIALS

 

 

 

 

ESTIMATED AVERAGE COSTS FOR: 9 MONTHS

STUDENT'S FUNDING FOR: 9 MONTHS

 

Tuition and Fees

 

 

 

 

Living Expenses

 

 

 

 

Expenses of Dependents (0)

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

$

 

 

$

REMARKS

SCHOOL ATTESTATION

I certify under penalty of perjury that all information provided above was entered before I signed this form and is true and correct. I executed this form in the United States after review and evaluation in the United States by me or other officials of the school of the student's application, transcripts, or other records of courses taken and proof of financial responsibility, which were received at the school prior to the execution of this form. The school has determined that the above named student's qualifications meet all standards for admission to the school and the student will be required to pursue a full program of study as defined by 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6). I am a designated school official of the above named school and am authorized to issue this form.

X

DATE ISSUED

PLACE ISSUED

SIGNATURE OF:

 

 

STUDENT ATTESTATION

I have read and agreed to comply with the terms and conditions of my admission and those of any extension of stay. I certify that all information provided on this form refers specifically to me and is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. I certify that I seek to enter or remain in the United States temporarily, and solely for the purpose of pursuing a full program of study at the school named above. I also authorize the named school to release any information from my records needed by DHS pursuant to 8 CFR 214.3(g) to determine my nonimmigrant status. Parent or guardian, and student, must sign if student is under 18.

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE OF:

 

 

 

DATE

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

NAME OF PARENT OR GUARDIAN

 

SIGNATURE

 

ADDRESS (city/state or province/country) DATE

ICE Form I-20 A-B (3/31/2018)

Page 1 of 3

Department of Homeland Security

I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

OMB NO. 1653-0038

 

 

SEVIS ID: N0004720633 (F-1)

NAME: Student Sample

EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATIONS

 

 

 

 

TYPE

FULL/PART-TIME

STATUS

START DATE

END DATE

CPT

PART TIME

APPROVED

01 JULY 2016

15 JULY 2016

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TYPE

 

AUTHORIZATION DATES

 

CPT

 

01 JULY 2016 - 15 JULY 2016

 

EMPLOYER NAME

START DATE

END DATE

CITY & STATE

 

SEVP applied labs

01 JULY 2016

15 JULY 2016

Arlington, VA

 

 

 

 

 

CHANGE OF STATUS/CAP-GAP EXTENSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED REDUCED COURSE LOAD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT SESSION DATES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT SESSION START DATE

 

CURRENT SESSION END DATE

 

01 JUNE 2016

 

30 JUNE 2016

 

 

TRAVEL ENDORSEMENT

This page, when properly endorsed, may be used for re-entry of the student to attend the same school after a temporary absence from the United States. Each endorsement is valid for one year.

SCHOOL OFFICIAL

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

 

DATE ISSUED

 

PLACE ISSUED

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICE Form I-20 A-B (3/31/2018)

Page 2 of 3

Department of Homeland Security

I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

OMB NO. 1653-0038

 

 

INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS

STUDENT ATTESTATION. You should read everything on this page carefully. Be sure that you understand the terms and conditions concerning your admission and stay in the United States as a nonimmigrant student before signing the student attestation on page 1 of the Form I-20 A-B. The law provides severe penalties for knowingly and willfully falsifying or concealing a material fact, or using any false document in the submission of this form.

FORM I-20. The Form I-20 (this form) is the primary document to show that you have been admitted to school in the United States and that you are authorized to apply for admission to the United States in F-1 class of admission. You must have your Form I-20 with you at all times. If you lose your Form I-20, you must request a new one from your designated school official (DSO) at the school named on your Form I-20.

VISA APPLICATION. You must give this Form I-20 to the U.S. consular officer at the time you apply for a visa (unless you are exempt from visa requirements). If you have a Form I-20 from more than one school, be sure to present the Form I-20 for the school you plan to attend. Your visa will include the name of that school, and you must attend that school upon entering the United States. You must also provide evidence of support for tuition and fees and living expenses while you are in the United States.

ADMISSION. When you enter the United States, you must present the following documents to the officer at the port of entry: 1) a Form I-20; 2) a valid F-1 visa(unless you are exempt from visa requirements); 3) a valid passport; and

4)evidence of support for tuition and fees and living expenses while you are in the United States. The agent should return all documents to you before you leave the inspection area.

REPORT TO SCHOOL NAMED ON YOUR FORM I-20 AND VISA. Upon your first entry to the United States, you must report to the DSO at the school named on your Form I-20 and your F-1 visa (unless you are exempt from visa requirements). If you decide to attend another school before you enter the United States, you must present a Form I-20 from the new school to a U.S. consular officer for a new F-1 visa that names the new school. Failure to enroll in the school, by the program start date on your Form I-20 may result in the loss of your student status and subject you to deportation.

EMPLOYMENT. Unlawful employment in the United States is a reason for terminating your F-1 status and deporting you from the United States. You may be employed on campus at your school. You may be employed off-campus in curricular practical training (CPT) if you have written permission from your DSO. You may apply to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for off-campus employment authorization in three circumstances: 1) employment with an international organization; 2) severe and unexpected economic hardship; and 3) optional practical training (OPT) related to your degree. You must have written authorization from USCIS before you begin work. Contact your DSO for details. Your spouse or child (F-2 classification) may not work in the United States

PERIOD OF STAY. You may remain in the United States while taking a full course of study or during authorized employment after your program. F-1 status ends and you are required to leave the United States on the earliest of the following dates: 1) the program end date on your Form I-20 plus 60 days; 2) the end date of your OPT plus 60 days; or 3) the termination of your program for any other reason. Contact your DSO for details.

EXTENSION OF PROGRAM. If you cannot complete the education program by the program end date on page 1 of your Form I-20, you should contact your DSO at least 15 days before the program end date to request an extension.

SCHOOL TRANSFER. To transfer schools, first notify the DSO at the school you are attending of your plan to transfer, then obtain a Form I-20 from the DSO at the school you plan to attend. Return the Form I-20 for the new school to the DSO at that school within 15 days after beginning attendance at the new school. The DSO will then report the transfer to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). You must enroll in the new school at the next session start date. The DSO at the new school must update your registration in SEVIS.

NOTICE OF ADDRESS. When you arrive in the United States, you must report your U.S. address to your DSO. If you move, you must notify your DSO of your new address within 10 days of the change of address. The DSO will update SEVIS with your new address.

REENTRY. F-1 students may leave the United States and return within a period of five months.To return, you must have: 1) a valid passport; 2) a valid F- 1 student visa (unless you are exempt from visa requirements); and 3) your Form I-20, page 2, properly endorsed for reentry by your DSO. If you have been out of the United States for more than five months, contact your DSO

AUTHORIZATION TO RELEASE INFORMATION BY SCHOOL. DHS requires your school to provide DHS with your name, country of birth, current address, immigration status, and certain other information on a regular basis or upon request. Your signature on the Form I-20 authorizes the named school to release such information from your records.

PENALTY. To maintain your nonimmigrant student status, you must: 1) remain a full-time student at your authorized school; 2) engage only in authorized employment; and 3) keep your passport valid. Failure to comply with these regulations will result in the loss of your student status and subject you to deportation.

INSTRUCTIONS TO SCHOOLS

Failure to comply with 8 CFR 214.3(k) and 8 CFR 214.4 when issuing Forms I- 20 will subject you and your school to criminal prosecution. If you issue this form improperly, provide false information, or fail to submit required reports, DHS may withdraw its certification of your school for attendance by nonimmigrant students.

ISSUANCE OF FORM I-20. DSOs may issue a Form I-20 for any nonimmigrant your school has accepted for a full course of study if that person:

1)plans to apply to enter the United States in F-1 status; 2) is in the United States as an F-1 nonimmigrant and plans to transfer to your school; or 3) is in the United States and will apply to change nonimmigrant status to F-1. DSOs may also issue the Form I-20 to the spouse or child (under the age of 21) of an F-1 student to use to enter or remain in the United States as an F-2 dependent. DSOs must sign where indicated at the bottom of page 1 of the Form I-20 to attest that the form is completed and issued in accordance with regulations.

ENDORSEMENT OF PAGE 2 FOR REENTRY. If there have been no substantive changes in information, DSOs may endorse page 2 of the Form I-20 for the student and/or the F-2 dependents to reenter the United States. If there have been substantive changes, the DSO should issue and sign a new Form I-20 that includes those changes.

RECORDKEEPING. DHS may request information concerning the student's immigration status for various reasons. DSOs should retain all evidence of academic ability and financial resources on which admission was based, until SEVIS shows the student's record completed or terminated.

AUTHORITY FOR COLLECTING INFORMATION. Authority for collecting the information on this and related student forms is contained in 8 U.S.C. 1101 and 1184. The Department of State and DHS use this information to determine eligibility for the benefits requested.The law provides severe penalties for knowingly and willfully falsifying or concealing a material fact, or using any false document in the submission of this form.

REPORTING BURDEN. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement collects this information as part of its agency mission under the Department of Homeland Security. The estimated average time to review the instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the needed data, and complete and review the collection of information is 30 minutes (.50 hours) per response. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to an information collection unless a form displays a currently valid OMB Control number. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Office of the Chief Information Officer/Forms Management Branch, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 801 I Street NW Stop 5800, Washington, DC 20536- 5800. Do not send the form to this address.

ICE Form I-20 A-B (3/31/2018)

Page 3 of 3

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Document Purpose The I-20 form is a certificate of eligibility for nonimmigrant student status for individuals who wish to study in the United States.
Governing Body The form is issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and is managed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
SEVIS Integration It includes a SEVIS ID, indicating integration with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, a critical tool for tracking and monitoring the status and activities of nonimmigrant students.
Validity for Entry The I-20 form must be presented upon applying for a visa and also at the U.S. port of entry to verify a student's eligibility for F-1 or M-1 student status.
Additional Components Beyond personal and educational information, the form also covers employment authorizations like CPT and OPT, school transfer procedures, and reentry endorsements.

Guidelines on Filling in I 20

Upon receiving an I-20 form, students are stepping towards securing their status as nonimmigrant students in the United States. This document plays a crucial role in the visa application process, demonstrating eligibility and acceptance into a U.S. educational institution under the F-1 student category. It is essential for students to accurately complete and review their I-20 form before and upon arrival in the U.S., as it is instrumental in ensuring compliance with the Department of Homeland Security's regulations.

Steps to Fill Out the I-20 Form:
  1. Locate the SEVIS ID on the upper right-hand side of the form: N0004720633.
  2. Fill in your primary name (surname) and given name as they appear in your passport.
  3. If applicable, include any preferred name or legacy name you may have.
  4. Input your passport name, ensuring it matches exactly with your passport.
  5. Select or write your class of admission as "F-1".
  6. Enter your country of birth and country of citizenship.
  7. Provide your date of birth in the format specified.
  8. Leave the admission number blank unless you have previously entered the U.S.
  9. Review the academic and form issue reason, making sure it aligns with your purpose.
  10. Under the school information section, verify the school name and address, which should be pre-filled.
  11. Confirm the program of study details including education level, major(s), and program start/end date.
  12. Examine the estimated average costs for 9 months and student’s funding sections for accuracy.
  13. Read through the school attestation, ensuring all information provided in the above sections is correct.
  14. Sign and date the student attestation section to confirm your compliance with the terms of your admission and understanding of the conditions.
  15. If you are under 18, a parent or guardian must also sign and date their section.

Remember, the I-20 form is not only a document but a testament to your eligibility and readiness to pursue education in the U.S. It is advisable to contact your designated school official (DSO) for any clarifications or if corrections are needed. Carefully following these steps and regularly consulting with your DSO will aid in maintaining your nonimmigrant student status and ensure a smooth transition into your educational journey in the United States.

Learn More on I 20

What is the I-20 form and why is it important?

The I-20 form, officially known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, is a document issued by U.S. colleges, universities, and vocational schools that provide evidence that a student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to stay in the U.S. The form is used by the student to apply for an F-1 student visa, to enter and re-enter the U.S., and to prove legal student status while in the U.S. It's a critical document for international students planning to study in the U.S.

How do I get an I-20 form?

To obtain an I-20 form, you must first apply to and be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Once accepted, you'll need to provide the school with evidence of your financial ability to cover tuition and living expenses. Upon reviewing and approving your financial documents, the school will issue you an I-20 form.

Can I travel outside the U.S. with my I-20 form?

Yes, you can travel outside the U.S. with your I-20 form. However, to re-enter the U.S., you must have a valid I-20 form signed by your Designated School Official (DSO) within the last year, a valid visa, and a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond your date of re-entry into the U.S. Always check the travel endorsement section on page two of your I-20 form to ensure it has a valid signature before you travel.

What should I do if I lose my I-20 form or it gets damaged?

If your I-20 form is lost, stolen, or damaged, you should immediately request a replacement from your DSO at the school you are attending. Your school will be able to issue a new I-20 form, which you will need for verifying your student status, re-entering the U.S. if you travel, and for other legal purposes.

How does the I-20 form affect my employment opportunities in the U.S.?

Your I-20 form plays a significant role in employment opportunities while you're a student in the U.S. With an I-20, you're eligible for on-campus employment and may also apply for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT) related to your field of study. Employment authorization is required for off-campus employment, and your I-20 form, along with approval from your DSO and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), are necessary to apply for this authorization.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Department of Homeland Security's I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, is a crucial step for international students preparing to study in the United States. Mistakes on this form can lead to delays, and in some cases, may affect your eligibility. Here is a list of common mistakes people make when completing this form:

  1. Not ensuring names match passport exactly: It's essential that the surname/primary name and given name on the I-20 form exactly match the name as it appears in your passport. Inconsistencies can cause significant issues at the border or during the visa process.

  2. Failing to double-check the SEVIS ID: The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) ID is unique to you. A typo here can tie your record to someone else or make it seem like you don't have a record at all.

  3. Incorrect program of study details: Ensure the education level, major(s), and program start/end dates match what you've been admitted to. An incorrect program level or dates can affect your visa status.

  4. Omitting information on dependents (if applicable): If you're bringing dependents, their names and information need to be included. Leaving this section incomplete can prevent dependents from obtaining their necessary visas.

  5. Miscalculating the financials: Underestimating or inaccurately reporting your financial resources to cover tuition, fees, and living expenses can result in the denial of your visa. All figures should match the proof of funding you're submitting.

  6. Ignoring the school attestation section: The school official must sign the form, attesting to the accuracy of the information. If this section is overlooked, the form is considered incomplete.

  7. Forgetting the student attestation: Similarly, as the student, you must sign and date the form, certifying all the information is correct and agreeing to comply with the conditions of your admission. Missing signatures are a common reason for form rejection.

  8. Incorrectly filling out the employment authorizations section (if applicable): Those authorized for CPT or OPT must ensure accurate, consistent dates and employer information. Discrepancies can lead to questions or doubts about your compliance with visa regulations.

While filling out this form, paying close attention to detail and double-checking all entries against your official documents can save you time and prevent issues with your student visa process. Remember, this form not only impacts your visa application but also your entry into the United States and your stay during your academic program.

Documents used along the form

When international students embark on their educational journey to the United States, the Department of Homeland Security’s I-20 form, officially known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, serves as a critical document. However, the I-20 form is often accompanied by several other key documents and forms that help to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws and facilitate the admission and stay of international students in the U.S. Here's a brief overview of four other essential documents that are commonly used in conjunction with the I-20 form.

  • Passport: A valid passport from the student's country of citizenship is essential for international travel and the visa application process. It must be valid for at least six months beyond the student’s intended period of stay in the United States.
  • F-1 Visa: Following the approval of their I-20 form, students must apply for an F-1 visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. This visa permits students to enter the United States as an international student. Canadian citizens are exempt from the F-1 visa requirement but must still present their I-20 form when entering the U.S.
  • SEVIS Fee Receipt: The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) fee must be paid online before the visa interview. This fee supports the system that tracks and monitors schools, programs, and students throughout their approved stay in the United States. The receipt of this payment is required at the visa interview.
  • Proof of Financial Support: Along with the I-20 form, students must provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses for at least the first year of study. This can include bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsorship letters indicating the availability of funds.

The blend of these documents with the I-20 form fosters a smooth entry and legal stay for international students in the United States. It is the combination of these critical pieces of evidence that demonstrates a student’s readiness and eligibility to pursue education in the U.S., assuring that both the student and the educational institution adhere to the regulations set forth by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The process may seem daunting, but each document plays a distinct and crucial role in ensuring that students can achieve their academic goals in the United States with full legal backing.

Similar forms

  • The DS-2019 Form, also known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status, shares a fundamental similarity with the I-20 Form as it is crucial for non-immigrant visa applicants who aim to participate in exchange visitor programs in the U.S. Both forms serve as official documents from the sponsoring institutions, verifying the applicant's acceptance and eligibility for visa application.

  • The Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, is another form related to the immigration process. Although this form is used by employers to petition for nonimmigrant workers to come to the United States temporarily, it shares the I-20's focus on providing essential documentation to support nonimmigrant status for specific categories, such as workers in this case.

  • The Form I-539, Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, bears resemblance to the I-20 Form in its role in the immigration landscape. While the I-20 supports academic or vocational students, the I-539 is used by nonimmigrants who seek to extend their stay or change their status in the U.S., accommodating a broad array of nonimmigrant classifications.

  • The H-1B Visa Petition process, though an employer-driven application, shares the I-20's principle of providing eligibility evidence for a specific nonimmigrant category. While the I-20 is for students, the H-1B focuses on specialty occupations, requiring detailed information about the job and employer similar to how the I-20 mandates educational and financial details.

  • The F-1 Visa Application itself is directly connected to the I-20 Form as the form is a prerequisite for the F-1 visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Both are integral steps in the process for international students to study in the United States, with the I-20 Form being a foundational document that facilitates the F-1 Visa application.

  • The SEVIS Fee Receipt is related to the I-20 in the context of the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Once the I-20 is issued, students are required to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, linking the two in the process of maintaining legal student status under U.S. immigration law.

  • The J-1 Visa Application for participants in work-and-study-based exchange visitor programs has a counterpart in the DS-2019 Form, analogous to the I-20's role for F-1 student visa applicants. Both documents certify eligibility for visa issuance based on acceptance into certified programs but cater to different exchange visitor categories.

  • Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, is indirectly related to the I-20 Form through students on F-1 visas seeking work opportunities like Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT). The I-20 Form supports these applications by verifying the student's eligibility for these programs.

  • The ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) Application, necessary for Visa Waiver Program participants, contrasts with the I-20's targeted audience. While both facilitate entry to the U.S., the I-20 is specific to students, and ESTA applies to tourists and business travelers from visa waiver countries, showcasing the varied mechanisms for entering the U.S. under different nonimmigrant intents.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the I-20 form, a document crucial for international students to maintain their nonimmigrant student status in the United States, there are several dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do ensure that all personal information matches the details in your passport, including your full name and date of birth.
  • Do accurately report your financial information, reflecting your ability to cover tuition and living expenses for at least the first year of study.
  • Do complete the English proficiency section accurately, attaching any required proof of your language skills.
  • Do review the school information and program of study sections for accuracy, ensuring they correctly reflect your intended educational path.
  • Do sign and date the student attestation section, verifying the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided.
  • Don't leave any sections incomplete. An incomplete form may result in processing delays or denial of your application.
  • Don't provide misleading or false information. The penalties for doing so can be severe, including denial of entry, deportation, or criminal charges.
  • Don't forget to update your DSO if any information changes after you have submitted your form, especially contact information or changes in your educational plans.
  • Don't lose your copy of the I-20 form. You must have it with you at all times while in the United States, especially when re-entering the country or applying for a visa.

By following these guidelines, students can avoid common pitfalls and ensure that their transition into the U.S. education system is as smooth as possible. Remember, the I-20 form is not only a document but also a reflection of your readiness and commitment to study in the United States.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the Form I-20 are common. Understanding the truth behind these misconceptions is essential for international students navigating the complexities of studying in the United States. Below are eight common misconceptions and the realities that dispel them.

  • The I-20 guarantees entry into the United States. In reality, the Form I-20 is only the first step in the process. Students must also apply for and receive an F-1 visa from a U.S. embassy or consulate, and upon arrival in the U.S., they must be admitted by a Customs and Border Protection officer.
  • Students can work anywhere with the I-20. The I-20 does allow for some forms of employment, like on-campus work and Curricular Practical Training (CPT), but all employment must be authorized, and there are restrictions.
  • The I-20 covers the duration of your stay in the U.S., regardless of your academic status. The validity of your I-20 is tied to your enrollment in a full course of study and adherence to specific academic and immigration rules. Failure to maintain status can result in the termination of your I-20.
  • Once you have an I-20, changing schools is not allowed. Students can transfer to a different institution, but they must notify their current school, obtain a new I-20 from the new institution, and follow the transfer process in SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System).
  • Financial information is only required once at the initial visa application. Financial stability must be demonstrated not only at the initial visa application but also for I-20 extensions or upon re-entry to the U.S. after travel abroad.
  • The I-20 alone is sufficient for the visa application. While the I-20 is critical, students also need to provide proof of financial support, ties to their home country, and a valid passport when applying for the F-1 visa.
  • There are no penalties for allowing the I-20 to expire. Letting the I-20 expire without requesting an extension can lead to loss of student status, which can have serious implications for your ability to stay or return to the U.S.
  • If you're under 18, you don't need to sign the I-20. While it’s true that a parent or guardian must sign for minors, the student must also sign the I-20, acknowledging they agree to comply with the terms of their admission.

Understanding these facts about the Form I-20 is crucial for maintaining compliance with U.S. immigration regulations and making the most of your educational experience in the United States.

Key takeaways

  • The Form I-20 is a critical document for international students, proving their eligibility for F-1 student status in the United States and must be kept safe at all times. If it's lost, a new one must be requested from the Designated School Official (DSO).

  • Applicants must present their Form I-20 to the U.S. consular officer during the visa application process, making sure it's for the school they intend to attend, as it's tied to their visa and subsequent school attendance.

  • Upon entering the United States, students are required to carry not just the Form I-20, but also a valid F-1 visa, a valid passport, and proof of financial support to cover tuition, fees, and living expenses.

  • Upon arrival, students must report to the DSO at the school listed on their Form I-20 and visa. Failure to enroll as expected can lead to the loss of student status and potential deportation.

  • Employment opportunities for F-1 students are strictly regulated. On-campus employment is typically allowed, but off-campus employment through Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT) requires prior authorization from either the DSO or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

  • The Form I-20's specified program end date plus 60 days marks the limit on the allowed period of stay in the U.S. under F-1 status, unless earlier terminated due to program completion or other reasons. Consultation with a DSO is essential for understanding the implications for one's stay.

  • If an F-1 student wishes to transfer to another school, they must first inform their current DSO and obtain a new Form I-20 from the institution they intend to attend. This process must be completed within specific time frames to ensure proper documentation and compliance with DHS regulations.

  • Students are required to update their DSO with any change in U.S. address within 10 days to maintain their status, ensuring their SEVIS records are accurate.

  • F-1 students planning to travel outside the United States and return may do so within a five-month period and must have their Form I-20 endorsed for reentry by their DSO, have a valid visa, and a valid passport. If the absence exceeds five months, consulting the DSO before leaving is advisable to understand reentry requirements.

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