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Fl Dr 312 Template

The FL DR 312 form, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves as an essential document for personal representatives handling estates in Florida where no estate tax is owed and a federal estate tax return is not required. This form is critical in affirming the non-liability for Florida estate taxes and facilitates the removal of the Department's estate tax lien. For those navigating the complexities of estate management in Florida, understanding and accurately completing this form is crucial. Click the button below to learn more about how to fill out the FL DR 312 form accurately.

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Navigating the process of settling an estate after the loss of a loved one can be complex, especially when it comes to understanding tax obligations. In Florida, the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, known officially as Form DR-312, serves as a critical document for personal representatives tasked with this responsibility. This form, updated in January 2021, is used when an estate is exempt from Florida estate tax and a federal estate tax return is not mandated. It highlights the need for personal representatives—defined broadly to include anyone in possession of the decedent's property—to affirm that the estate owes no Florida estate tax, effectively releasing the property from the state's estate tax lien. What makes this form particularly noteworthy is its role in estates where a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is unnecessary, thereby simplifying the administration process for smaller estates. The DR-312 form must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court and recorded in public records, a step distinct from many other tax-related filings which often direct submissions to tax departments. This requirement underscores the form's legal significance in the probate process, ensuring that the estate's nonliability for Florida estate tax is officially documented and acknowledged. Furthermore, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the procedural intricacies involved —from when and how to file the form, to its implications for estate administration proceedings—making it an indispensable resource for those navigating the probate landscape in Florida.

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Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due

DR-312 R. 01/21

Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.

Effective 01/21

Page1 of 2

(This space available for case style of estate probate proceeding)

(For official use only)

I, the undersigned, _______________________________________________________________________ , do hereby state:

(print name of personal representative)

1.I am the personal representative as defined in section 198.01 or section 731.201, Florida Statutes, as the case may be, of the estate of _____________________________________________________________________________ .

(print name of decedent)

2.The decedent referenced above died on _____/_____/_____, and was domiciled (as defined in s. 198.015, F.S.) at

(date of death)

the time of death in the state of _______________________.

On date of death, the decedent was (check one): o a U.S. citizen o not a U.S. citizen

3.A federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.

4.The estate does not owe Florida estate tax pursuant to Chapter 198, F.S.

5.I acknowledge personal liability for distribution in whole or in part of any of the estate by having obtained release of such property from the lien of the Florida estate tax.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing Affidavit and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. This Affidavit is based on all information of which the personal representative has any knowledge.

Executed this _______ day of ______________, 20 _____________

Signature________________________________________________

Print name _______________________________________________

Telephone number _______________________________________

Mailing address ___________________________________________

City/State/ZIP ___________________________________________

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

DR-312

R. 01/21

Page 2 of 2

Instructions for Completing Form DR-312

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

General Information

If Florida estate tax is not due and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, thepersonal representatives of such estates should complete Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Note that the definition of “personal representative” in Chapter 198, F.S., includes any person who is in actual or constructive possession. Therefore, this affidavit may be used by “persons in possession” of any property included in the decedent’s gross estate.

Form DR-312 is admissible as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien. The Florida Department of Revenue will no longer issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates for which the DR-312 has been duly filed and no federal Form 706 or 706-NA is due.

The 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is for the exclusive use of the clerk of the court. Do not write, mark, or stamp in that space.

Where to File Form DR-312

Form DR-312 must be recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.

When to Use Form DR-312

Form DR-312 should be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S.,

and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed. NOTE: This form may NOT be used for estates that are required to file federal form 706 or 706-NA.

Federal thresholds for filing federal Form 706 only: (For informational purposes only. Please confirm with Form 706 instructions.)

Date of Death

Dollar Threshold

(year)

for Filing Form 706

 

(value of gross estate)

 

 

2000 and 2001

$675,000

 

 

2002 and 2003

$1,000,000

 

 

2004 and 2005

$1,500,000

 

 

For 2006 and forward

 

go to the IRS website at

 

www.irs.gov to obtain

 

thresholds.

 

 

 

For thresholds for filing federal Form 706-NA (nonresident alien decedent), contact your local Internal Revenue Service office.

If an administration proceeding is pending for an estate, Form DR-312 may be filed in that proceeding. The case style of the proceeding should be added in the large blank space in the upper left portion of the DR-312. Form DR-312 should be filed with the clerk of the court and duly recorded in the public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property.

To Contact Us

Information, forms, and tutorials are available on the Department’s website floridarevenue.com

If you have any questions, or need assistance, call Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.

To find a taxpayer service center near you, go to: floridarevenue.com/taxes/servicecenters

For written replies to tax questions, write to: Taxpayer Services - Mail Stop 3-2000 Florida Department of Revenue

5050 W Tennessee St Tallahassee FL 32399-0112

Subscribe to Receive Email Alerts from the Department.

Subscribe to receive an email when Tax Information Publications and proposed rules are posted to the Department’s website. Subscribe today at floridarevenue.com/dor/subscribe.

Reference Material

Rule Chapter 12C-3, Florida Administrative Code and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes. Tax statutes and rules are available online at: https://revenuelaw.floridarevenue.com

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Form Title and Number Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due DR-312
Revision Date January 2021 (R. 01/21)
Applicable Rule and Law Rule 12C-3.008, Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.) and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes (F.S.)
Primary Use Used by personal representatives to declare that a Florida estate tax return is not required and no estate tax is due for the decedent's estate under Florida law.
Where to File Must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. It should not be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Evidence Purpose Serves as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and releases the Department’s estate tax lien.

Guidelines on Filling in Fl Dr 312

Filling out the Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is a crucial step in managing the estate of a deceased person in Florida when no state estate tax is owed and a federal estate tax return is not required. This document serves as a formal declaration by the personal representative of the estate, stating that all obligations under Chapter 198, F.S., have been fulfilled, and it effectively releases the estate from the lien for Florida estate tax. It is important to follow each step carefully to ensure the document is filled out accurately and completely.

  1. Start by writing the name of the personal representative (you, in this case) in the space provided at the beginning of the form.
  2. Enter the full name of the deceased (the decedent) as the subject of the estate in question.
  3. Fill in the date of death of the decedent and their domiciled state at the time of death. Choose and mark whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen.
  4. Check the box indicating that a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.
  5. Check the next box to confirm that the estate owes no Florida estate tax according to Chapter 198, F.S.
  6. Signify your understanding and acceptance of personal liability for any potential distribution of the estate in part or in full, indicating that such property has been released from the Florida estate tax lien.
  7. Under the penalties of perjury section, sign the affidavit to affirm that all the information provided is accurate to the best of your knowledge.
  8. Provide the date the affidavit is executed (filled out and signed).
  9. Sign your name in the designated signature area.
  10. Print your name, provide your telephone number, and your full mailing address including city, state, and ZIP code under the relevant sections.
  11. Remember, this form must be filed with the clerk of the court in the county where the decedent owned property, not mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.

Note: Before submitting the form, double-check all entered information for accuracy to avoid any issues. Completing and filing this affidavit correctly is a crucial step in the estate management process, ensuring legal and financial responsibilities are met in accordance with Florida law.

Learn More on Fl Dr 312

What is the purpose of Form DR-312, "Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due"?

Form DR-312 serves a critical role when managing the affairs of someone who has passed away. It is filled out by the personal representative of the decedent's estate to formally state that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax. This form is particularly used when a federal estate tax return is not required, facilitating the release of the estate tax lien by the Florida Department of Revenue without the need for a Nontaxable Certificate.

Who should complete the Form DR-312?

This form should be completed by the personal representative of the estate. Florida Statutes include as personal representatives those in actual or constructive possession of any property within the decedent's gross estate. This broad definition ensures that individuals responsible for managing the decedent’s property, whether as executors or similar roles, can use this form to attest to the non-liability for Florida estate tax.

When is it necessary to file Form DR-312?

Form DR-312 is necessary when two conditions are met:

  1. The estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S.
  2. A federal estate tax return (form 706 or form 706-NA) is not required to be filed.
This form is crucial for estates falling under these criteria to remove the Florida estate tax lien from the estate’s property, allowing for its distribution.

Where do I file Form DR-312?

Unlike other tax-related documents, Form DR-312 is not filed with the Florida Department of Revenue. Instead, it must be directly recorded with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. This direct filing approach facilitates the efficient handling of estate-related matters at a local level.

How does filing Form DR-312 affect the estate tax lien?

Filing Form DR-312 effectively communicates to the court and relevant authorities that the estate does not owe Florida estate tax, thereby serving as evidence of nonliability. Upon proper filing and recording of the form, the Department’s estate tax lien is removed. This action enables the personal representative to distribute the estate's property without the encumbrance of a state tax lien.

What information do I need to provide in Form DR-312?

Completing Form DR-312 requires specific information regarding the decedent and the estate, including:

  • The full name of the decedent.
  • The date of the decedent’s death and their domicile at the time of death.
  • Citizenship status of the decedent at the time of death.
  • Assertion that a federal estate tax return is not required.
  • Acknowledgment of personal liability for distributions made from the estate prior to settling any potential Florida estate tax claims.
The form must be signed and dated by the personal representative, explicitly declaring under penalties of perjury that the information provided is accurate and truthful.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Florida Department of Revenue Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, individuals often make several common mistakes. It is important for personal representatives of estates to accurately complete this form to establish that no Florida estate tax is due and to remove the Department’s estate tax lien. Here are seven frequent errors:

  1. Incorrect Identification of the Personal Representative: The form requires the name of the personal representative, which must match legal documents. People often enter incorrect names or fail to provide the name that officially identifies them as the personal representative.

  2. Failure to Accurately Identify the Decedent: The decedent’s full legal name is required. Common mistakes include using nicknames, incorrect spellings, or omitting suffixes, leading to issues with identifying the estate in question.

  3. Misstating the Date of Death or Domicile: Accurate information regarding the date of death and the decedent’s domicile is crucial. Errors or unclear information can lead to processing delays or questions about the decedent’s tax obligations.

  4. Omission of Citizenship Status: The citizenship status of the decedent at the time of death affects the estate's tax obligations. Failing to check one of the options provided can raise questions about the estate's tax liabilities.

  5. Incorrectly Claiming That a Federal Estate Tax Return Is Not Required: Representatives must be certain about the requirement for filing a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA). Making an incorrect claim can result in legal complications if the estate is later found to be liable for federal estate taxes.

  6. Not Acknowledging Personal Liability: The form requires the personal representative to acknowledge personal liability for any distributions made by the estate. Overlooking or neglecting this section can lead to personal legal and financial repercussions for the personal representative.

  7. Failure to Execute the Form Properly: The form must be signed and dated by the personal representative. Common mistakes include unsigned or undated forms, or inconsistency in the signature compared to other legal documents, potentially invalidating the affidavit.

It is essential for anyone involved in completing the DR-312 form to double-check their responses for accuracy and completeness, to consult with a legal professional if unsure about any requirements, and to ensure that the form is correctly filed with the appropriate clerk of the court. These steps will help avoid these common mistakes and ensure the proper handling of the decedent’s estate regarding Florida estate tax liabilities.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the affairs of a decedent in the state of Florida, particularly concerning estate and tax matters, a frequently utilized document is the Form DR-312, or the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. This form plays a critical role in clarifying that an estate owes no Florida estate tax, often a necessary step in the broader process of settling an estate. However, handling an estate involves more than just addressing estate tax concerns, and several other forms and documents are commonly used in conjunction with Form DR-312 to ensure comprehensive management and compliance with both state and federal requirements.

  • Form DR-313: Declaration of Domicile – This document is used to declare Florida as the decedent's primary place of residence. It supports the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due by providing proof of the decedent's domicile, which is crucial for determining tax liabilities and the appropriate jurisdiction for legal matters concerning the estate.
  • Last Will and Testament or Revocable Living Trust: These documents detail the decedent’s wishes regarding the distribution of their estate. While not directly related to the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, they are essential for personal representatives and are often referenced in legal proceedings related to the estate.
  • Letter of Administration: This is a court document appointing a personal representative (also known as an executor) to administer the decedent's estate. It signifies the legal authority to act on behalf of the estate in various capacities, including the filing of Form DR-312.
  • Death Certificate: A certified copy of the death certificate is necessary for a multitude of transactions and filings concerning the estate, including but not limited to, the validation of the Form DR-312. It serves as official proof of death, date, and place, which are essential details for estate and tax filings.

In dealing with estate matters, it is crucial to understand how these documents interact and support each other. The process often begins with the acknowledgment of the decedent's wishes through their Last Will and Testament or Trust, followed by the appointment of a personal representative. This individual then takes on the responsibility of managing tax implications with documents like the Form DR-312 and complying with other legal requirements, such as filing the Declaration of Domicile when necessary. Each document plays a unique role in the intricate process of estate administration, facilitating a smooth transition of assets according to both the decedent's wishes and the law.

Similar forms

  • The IRS Form 706 (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) is similar to the DR-312 form in that it is used to report estate information for tax purposes. Unlike the DR-312, which asserts that no Florida estate tax is due, Form 706 is used to calculate the estate tax owed to the federal government if the gross estate exceeds certain thresholds.

  • The IRS Form 706-NA (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return for Nonresident Aliens) parallels the DR-312 form by providing a means for representatives of nonresident alien decedents to report estate details to the IRS. The DR-312 form notes its use in situations where such a federal return is not required for Florida residents.

  • IRS Form 1041 (U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts) shares a connection with the DR-312 as both involve the financial reporting responsibilities of estate representatives. While DR-312 focuses on estate tax liabilities within Florida, Form 1041 addresses federal income tax obligations of the estate or trust.

  • The State Inheritance Tax Return forms of various states are analogous to Florida's DR-312 because they are also concerned with the assessment and recording of taxes due upon an individual's death. However, each state has its unique requirements and exemptions, similar to how the DR-312 specifies conditions for Florida estates.

  • Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property forms, found in many states, resemble the DR-312 in their function to simplify the post-death transfer of assets without formal probate proceedings. These affidavits, like DR-312, can minimize legal complexities when settling small estates.

  • The Release of Lien document is related to the DR-312 form, as the latter serves to release property from Florida's estate tax lien once appropriately filed. Both documents are pivotal in the transfer of asset titles clear of governmental claims.

  • Affidavit of Heirship forms, used to identify lawful heirs under state law, have a connection with the DR-312 form through their role in estate settlement processes. While the DR-312 helps settle tax responsibilities, affidavits of heirship help clarify who is entitled to inherit property.

  • The Spousal Waiver document, often utilized in retirement account distributions and similar situations, shares a resemblance with the DR-312 in the context of estate planning and settlement. Both documents might be used to indicate rightful distribution or exemption from certain claims against an estate.

Dos and Don'ts

When preparing the Florida DR-312 form, which is the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, there are certain practices to follow to ensure that the document is completed accurately and efficiently. Here are five things you should do and five things you shouldn't do when filling out this form:

Things You Should Do

  1. Verify whether a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is required. The DR-312 form is only applicable if such a return is not necessary.

  2. Read the instructions on Page 2 of the form carefully to understand the criteria for filing and where to file the form.

  3. Ensure that the personal representative’s name is printed clearly and correctly, as they are declaring no Florida estate tax is due.

  4. Maintain honesty and accuracy when filling out the form, as the personal representative acknowledges personal liability for the information provided.

  5. File the completed form with the appropriate clerk of the court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Remember, this form should not be sent to the Florida Department of Revenue.

Things You Shouldn't Do

  1. Do not leave any required fields blank. Incomplete forms may result in delays or refusal of the document by the court.

  2. Avoid guessing when providing information about the decedent or the estate. Ensure all data is checked for accuracy before submitting.

  3. Do not use this form if the decedent's estate is required to file a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA).

  4. Refrain from writing, marking, or stamping in the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form, as this is reserved for official court use only.

  5. Do not mail this form to the Florida Department of Revenue, as it must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court.

Misconceptions

Many people have misconceptions about the Florida DR-312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Let's address five common misunderstandings:

  • Requirement for all estates: A common misconception is that the DR-312 form must be filed for every estate. In reality, this form is only necessary for estates that are not subject to Florida estate tax and don't have to file a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA).
  • Necessity of a lawyer: People often believe that they need a lawyer to complete this form. While legal advice can be beneficial, especially in complex estates, the form is designed to be filled out by the personal representative of the estate, who may do so without legal assistance.
  • Filing with Florida Department of Revenue: Another misconception is that this form should be filed with the Florida Department of Revenue. The correct place to file is directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property, not with the Department of Revenue.
  • Release from all taxes: Some think that filing Form DR-312 releases an estate from all possible taxes. It's important to understand that this form specifically addresses Florida estate tax liability. The personal representative of the estate should ensure compliance with other potential tax obligations, such as federal estate tax if applicable.
  • One-size-fits-all approach: It is often assumed that the DR-312 form is suitable for all estates not owing Florida estate tax. But, this form cannot be used for estates that are required to file a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA). Eligibility depends on the specific circumstances of each estate, including the date of death and other factors that determine federal tax obligations.

Understanding these misconceptions can help personal representatives navigate the process more effectively and ensure that the estate's handling complies with Florida laws.

Key takeaways

Understanding the proper use and completion of the Florida DR-312 form, an Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is essential for smooth estate administration. Here are the key takeaways about this form:

  • Personal Representative's Role: The form is specifically designed for personal representatives of an estate, as defined under Florida Statutes sections 198.01 and 731.201, to declare that no Florida estate tax is owed.
  • U.S. Citizenship Check: It requires a check on the decedent's U.S. citizenship at the time of death, which influences tax obligations.
  • No Federal Estate Tax Filing Required: The form should be used when there is no federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) filing requirement for the estate. This condition is critical for its applicability.
  • Acknowledgment of Liability: By signing the form, the personal representative acknowledges potential personal liability for any distributions made from the estate before settling Florida estate tax dues.
  • Perjury Declaration: Submitting the form includes a declaration under penalties of perjury, affirming the truthfulness of the provided information based on the representative’s best knowledge and belief.
  • Court Submission, Not to the Department of Revenue: The completed form should be filed with the appropriate clerk of the court directly and not mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • Form Records Property Location: The form must be recorded in the county or counties where the decedent owned property, marking its significance for property distribution and tax implications.
  • Evidence of Nonliability: Once properly filed, the DR-312 serves as legal evidence that the estate owes no Florida estate tax, helping in the smooth transfer of the deceased's property.
  • Special Use Space for Clerks: The form includes a specific space reserved for the clerk of the court's use, reminding the filer not to mark in that area.
  • Threshold for Filing Requirement: For federal estate taxes, thresholds vary by year of death, necessitating a check against the most current standards to determine the requirement of filing a federal estate tax return.
  • Availability and Assistance: The Florida Department of Revenue's website offers extensive resources, including tutorials and forms like the DR-312, and assistance through their Taxpayer Services line.

It is clear that accurately completing and promptly submitting the DR-312 Form is a key step in the process of administering an estate in Florida. These guidelines help ensure that personal representatives fulfill their duties effectively, with a clear understanding of their liabilities and obligations under Florida law.

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