The FL DR 312 form, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, serves as an essential document for personal representatives handling estates in Florida where no estate tax is owed and a federal estate tax return is not required. This form is critical in affirming the non-liability for Florida estate taxes and facilitates the removal of the Department's estate tax lien. For those navigating the complexities of estate management in Florida, understanding and accurately completing this form is crucial. Click the button below to learn more about how to fill out the FL DR 312 form accurately.
Navigating the process of settling an estate after the loss of a loved one can be complex, especially when it comes to understanding tax obligations. In Florida, the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, known officially as Form DR-312, serves as a critical document for personal representatives tasked with this responsibility. This form, updated in January 2021, is used when an estate is exempt from Florida estate tax and a federal estate tax return is not mandated. It highlights the need for personal representatives—defined broadly to include anyone in possession of the decedent's property—to affirm that the estate owes no Florida estate tax, effectively releasing the property from the state's estate tax lien. What makes this form particularly noteworthy is its role in estates where a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is unnecessary, thereby simplifying the administration process for smaller estates. The DR-312 form must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court and recorded in public records, a step distinct from many other tax-related filings which often direct submissions to tax departments. This requirement underscores the form's legal significance in the probate process, ensuring that the estate's nonliability for Florida estate tax is officially documented and acknowledged. Furthermore, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the procedural intricacies involved —from when and how to file the form, to its implications for estate administration proceedings—making it an indispensable resource for those navigating the probate landscape in Florida.
Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due
DR-312 R. 01/21
Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.
Effective 01/21
Page1 of 2
(This space available for case style of estate probate proceeding)
(For official use only)
I, the undersigned, _______________________________________________________________________ , do hereby state:
(print name of personal representative)
1.I am the personal representative as defined in section 198.01 or section 731.201, Florida Statutes, as the case may be, of the estate of _____________________________________________________________________________ .
(print name of decedent)
2.The decedent referenced above died on _____/_____/_____, and was domiciled (as defined in s. 198.015, F.S.) at
(date of death)
the time of death in the state of _______________________.
On date of death, the decedent was (check one): o a U.S. citizen o not a U.S. citizen
3.A federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.
4.The estate does not owe Florida estate tax pursuant to Chapter 198, F.S.
5.I acknowledge personal liability for distribution in whole or in part of any of the estate by having obtained release of such property from the lien of the Florida estate tax.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing Affidavit and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. This Affidavit is based on all information of which the personal representative has any knowledge.
Executed this _______ day of ______________, 20 _____________
Signature________________________________________________
Print name _______________________________________________
Telephone number _______________________________________
Mailing address ___________________________________________
City/State/ZIP ___________________________________________
File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.
DR-312
R. 01/21
Page 2 of 2
Instructions for Completing Form DR-312
General Information
If Florida estate tax is not due and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, thepersonal representatives of such estates should complete Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Note that the definition of “personal representative” in Chapter 198, F.S., includes any person who is in actual or constructive possession. Therefore, this affidavit may be used by “persons in possession” of any property included in the decedent’s gross estate.
Form DR-312 is admissible as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien. The Florida Department of Revenue will no longer issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates for which the DR-312 has been duly filed and no federal Form 706 or 706-NA is due.
The 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is for the exclusive use of the clerk of the court. Do not write, mark, or stamp in that space.
Where to File Form DR-312
Form DR-312 must be recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.
When to Use Form DR-312
Form DR-312 should be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S.,
and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed. NOTE: This form may NOT be used for estates that are required to file federal form 706 or 706-NA.
Federal thresholds for filing federal Form 706 only: (For informational purposes only. Please confirm with Form 706 instructions.)
Date of Death
Dollar Threshold
(year)
for Filing Form 706
(value of gross estate)
2000 and 2001
$675,000
2002 and 2003
$1,000,000
2004 and 2005
$1,500,000
For 2006 and forward
go to the IRS website at
www.irs.gov to obtain
thresholds.
For thresholds for filing federal Form 706-NA (nonresident alien decedent), contact your local Internal Revenue Service office.
If an administration proceeding is pending for an estate, Form DR-312 may be filed in that proceeding. The case style of the proceeding should be added in the large blank space in the upper left portion of the DR-312. Form DR-312 should be filed with the clerk of the court and duly recorded in the public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property.
To Contact Us
Information, forms, and tutorials are available on the Department’s website floridarevenue.com
If you have any questions, or need assistance, call Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.
To find a taxpayer service center near you, go to: floridarevenue.com/taxes/servicecenters
For written replies to tax questions, write to: Taxpayer Services - Mail Stop 3-2000 Florida Department of Revenue
5050 W Tennessee St Tallahassee FL 32399-0112
Subscribe to Receive Email Alerts from the Department.
Subscribe to receive an email when Tax Information Publications and proposed rules are posted to the Department’s website. Subscribe today at floridarevenue.com/dor/subscribe.
Reference Material
Rule Chapter 12C-3, Florida Administrative Code and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes. Tax statutes and rules are available online at: https://revenuelaw.floridarevenue.com
Filling out the Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is a crucial step in managing the estate of a deceased person in Florida when no state estate tax is owed and a federal estate tax return is not required. This document serves as a formal declaration by the personal representative of the estate, stating that all obligations under Chapter 198, F.S., have been fulfilled, and it effectively releases the estate from the lien for Florida estate tax. It is important to follow each step carefully to ensure the document is filled out accurately and completely.
Note: Before submitting the form, double-check all entered information for accuracy to avoid any issues. Completing and filing this affidavit correctly is a crucial step in the estate management process, ensuring legal and financial responsibilities are met in accordance with Florida law.
Form DR-312 serves a critical role when managing the affairs of someone who has passed away. It is filled out by the personal representative of the decedent's estate to formally state that the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax. This form is particularly used when a federal estate tax return is not required, facilitating the release of the estate tax lien by the Florida Department of Revenue without the need for a Nontaxable Certificate.
This form should be completed by the personal representative of the estate. Florida Statutes include as personal representatives those in actual or constructive possession of any property within the decedent's gross estate. This broad definition ensures that individuals responsible for managing the decedent’s property, whether as executors or similar roles, can use this form to attest to the non-liability for Florida estate tax.
Form DR-312 is necessary when two conditions are met:
Unlike other tax-related documents, Form DR-312 is not filed with the Florida Department of Revenue. Instead, it must be directly recorded with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. This direct filing approach facilitates the efficient handling of estate-related matters at a local level.
Filing Form DR-312 effectively communicates to the court and relevant authorities that the estate does not owe Florida estate tax, thereby serving as evidence of nonliability. Upon proper filing and recording of the form, the Department’s estate tax lien is removed. This action enables the personal representative to distribute the estate's property without the encumbrance of a state tax lien.
Completing Form DR-312 requires specific information regarding the decedent and the estate, including:
When filling out the Florida Department of Revenue Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, individuals often make several common mistakes. It is important for personal representatives of estates to accurately complete this form to establish that no Florida estate tax is due and to remove the Department’s estate tax lien. Here are seven frequent errors:
Incorrect Identification of the Personal Representative: The form requires the name of the personal representative, which must match legal documents. People often enter incorrect names or fail to provide the name that officially identifies them as the personal representative.
Failure to Accurately Identify the Decedent: The decedent’s full legal name is required. Common mistakes include using nicknames, incorrect spellings, or omitting suffixes, leading to issues with identifying the estate in question.
Misstating the Date of Death or Domicile: Accurate information regarding the date of death and the decedent’s domicile is crucial. Errors or unclear information can lead to processing delays or questions about the decedent’s tax obligations.
Omission of Citizenship Status: The citizenship status of the decedent at the time of death affects the estate's tax obligations. Failing to check one of the options provided can raise questions about the estate's tax liabilities.
Incorrectly Claiming That a Federal Estate Tax Return Is Not Required: Representatives must be certain about the requirement for filing a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA). Making an incorrect claim can result in legal complications if the estate is later found to be liable for federal estate taxes.
Not Acknowledging Personal Liability: The form requires the personal representative to acknowledge personal liability for any distributions made by the estate. Overlooking or neglecting this section can lead to personal legal and financial repercussions for the personal representative.
Failure to Execute the Form Properly: The form must be signed and dated by the personal representative. Common mistakes include unsigned or undated forms, or inconsistency in the signature compared to other legal documents, potentially invalidating the affidavit.
It is essential for anyone involved in completing the DR-312 form to double-check their responses for accuracy and completeness, to consult with a legal professional if unsure about any requirements, and to ensure that the form is correctly filed with the appropriate clerk of the court. These steps will help avoid these common mistakes and ensure the proper handling of the decedent’s estate regarding Florida estate tax liabilities.
When dealing with the affairs of a decedent in the state of Florida, particularly concerning estate and tax matters, a frequently utilized document is the Form DR-312, or the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. This form plays a critical role in clarifying that an estate owes no Florida estate tax, often a necessary step in the broader process of settling an estate. However, handling an estate involves more than just addressing estate tax concerns, and several other forms and documents are commonly used in conjunction with Form DR-312 to ensure comprehensive management and compliance with both state and federal requirements.
In dealing with estate matters, it is crucial to understand how these documents interact and support each other. The process often begins with the acknowledgment of the decedent's wishes through their Last Will and Testament or Trust, followed by the appointment of a personal representative. This individual then takes on the responsibility of managing tax implications with documents like the Form DR-312 and complying with other legal requirements, such as filing the Declaration of Domicile when necessary. Each document plays a unique role in the intricate process of estate administration, facilitating a smooth transition of assets according to both the decedent's wishes and the law.
The IRS Form 706 (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) is similar to the DR-312 form in that it is used to report estate information for tax purposes. Unlike the DR-312, which asserts that no Florida estate tax is due, Form 706 is used to calculate the estate tax owed to the federal government if the gross estate exceeds certain thresholds.
The IRS Form 706-NA (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return for Nonresident Aliens) parallels the DR-312 form by providing a means for representatives of nonresident alien decedents to report estate details to the IRS. The DR-312 form notes its use in situations where such a federal return is not required for Florida residents.
IRS Form 1041 (U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts) shares a connection with the DR-312 as both involve the financial reporting responsibilities of estate representatives. While DR-312 focuses on estate tax liabilities within Florida, Form 1041 addresses federal income tax obligations of the estate or trust.
The State Inheritance Tax Return forms of various states are analogous to Florida's DR-312 because they are also concerned with the assessment and recording of taxes due upon an individual's death. However, each state has its unique requirements and exemptions, similar to how the DR-312 specifies conditions for Florida estates.
Affidavit for Collection of Personal Property forms, found in many states, resemble the DR-312 in their function to simplify the post-death transfer of assets without formal probate proceedings. These affidavits, like DR-312, can minimize legal complexities when settling small estates.
The Release of Lien document is related to the DR-312 form, as the latter serves to release property from Florida's estate tax lien once appropriately filed. Both documents are pivotal in the transfer of asset titles clear of governmental claims.
Affidavit of Heirship forms, used to identify lawful heirs under state law, have a connection with the DR-312 form through their role in estate settlement processes. While the DR-312 helps settle tax responsibilities, affidavits of heirship help clarify who is entitled to inherit property.
The Spousal Waiver document, often utilized in retirement account distributions and similar situations, shares a resemblance with the DR-312 in the context of estate planning and settlement. Both documents might be used to indicate rightful distribution or exemption from certain claims against an estate.
When preparing the Florida DR-312 form, which is the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, there are certain practices to follow to ensure that the document is completed accurately and efficiently. Here are five things you should do and five things you shouldn't do when filling out this form:
Things You Should Do
Verify whether a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is required. The DR-312 form is only applicable if such a return is not necessary.
Read the instructions on Page 2 of the form carefully to understand the criteria for filing and where to file the form.
Ensure that the personal representative’s name is printed clearly and correctly, as they are declaring no Florida estate tax is due.
Maintain honesty and accuracy when filling out the form, as the personal representative acknowledges personal liability for the information provided.
File the completed form with the appropriate clerk of the court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Remember, this form should not be sent to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Things You Shouldn't Do
Do not leave any required fields blank. Incomplete forms may result in delays or refusal of the document by the court.
Avoid guessing when providing information about the decedent or the estate. Ensure all data is checked for accuracy before submitting.
Do not use this form if the decedent's estate is required to file a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA).
Refrain from writing, marking, or stamping in the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form, as this is reserved for official court use only.
Do not mail this form to the Florida Department of Revenue, as it must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court.
Many people have misconceptions about the Florida DR-312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Let's address five common misunderstandings:
Understanding these misconceptions can help personal representatives navigate the process more effectively and ensure that the estate's handling complies with Florida laws.
Understanding the proper use and completion of the Florida DR-312 form, an Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is essential for smooth estate administration. Here are the key takeaways about this form:
It is clear that accurately completing and promptly submitting the DR-312 Form is a key step in the process of administering an estate in Florida. These guidelines help ensure that personal representatives fulfill their duties effectively, with a clear understanding of their liabilities and obligations under Florida law.
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