The FL-320 form, officially known as the Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, serves as a critical document within the California legal system, allowing individuals to formally respond to requests made in family law cases, including matters of child custody, visitation rights, child and spousal support, and property control. Designed to ensure that all parties have the opportunity to present their side of the story, this form requires detailed information about the responding party's position regarding the orders requested by the other party. To navigate this essential part of the legal process efficiently, understand the form’s sections and requirements is key.
If you are ready to articulate your stance on a family law matter, click the button below to fill out the FL-320 form with confidence.
In the complex landscape of family law, precise communication and detailed documentation are paramount. The FL-320 form, known officially as the Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, stands as a critical document in this arena. It allows an individual, whether represented by an attorney or not, to formally respond to a Request for Order filed by another party in a case. This response is not merely a bureaucratic step; it encompasses a range of deeply personal and legally significant issues such as child custody, visitation rights (parenting time), child and spousal support, and even matters concerning domestic violence restraining orders. Additionally, the form provides a section for addressing property control and attorney's fees and costs, underscoring its comprehensive nature in responding to the various facets of family law disputes. It mandates the declaration of one's financial status through attached documentation, thereby ensuring that any request for financial support is thoroughly substantiated. Settings of court hearings, detailed descriptions of other requested orders, and time frames for service are also intricately detailed, culminating in a declaration under penalty of perjury that all information provided is true and correct. What stands out about the FL-320 form is not just its function as a response mechanism, but its role in fostering a structured communication process between parties and the court, aiming ultimately at fairness and the preservation of every individual's rights within the family law system.
FL-320
PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY OR ATTORNEY
STATE BAR NUMBER:
NAME:
FIRM NAME:
STREET ADDRESS:
CITY:
STATE:
ZIP CODE:
TELEPHONE NO.:
FAX NO.:
E-MAIL ADDRESS:
ATTORNEY FOR (name):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
RESPONSIVE DECLARATION TO REQUEST FOR ORDER
HEARING DATE:
TIME:
DEPARTMENT OR ROOM:
FOR COURT USE ONLY
CASE NUMBER:
1.
2.
3.
Read Information Sheet: Responsive Declaration to Request for Order (form FL-320-INFO) for more information about this form.
RESTRAINING ORDER INFORMATION
a. No domestic violence restraining/protective orders are now in effect between the parties in this case.
b. I agree that one or more domestic violence restraining/ protective orders are now in effect between the parties in this case.
CHILD CUSTODY
VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)
a. I consent to the order requested for child custody (legal and physical custody).
b. I consent to the order requested for visitation (parenting time).
c.
I do not consent to the order requested for
child custody
visitation (parenting time)
but I consent to the following order:
CHILD SUPPORT
a.I have completed and filed a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) or, if eligible, a current Financial Statement (Simplified) (form FL-155) to support my responsive declaration.
b. I consent to the order requested.
c. I consent to guideline support.
d. I do not consent to the order requested but I consent to the following order:
4.
SPOUSAL OR DOMESTIC PARTNER SUPPORT
a.I have completed and filed a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) to support my responsive declaration.
c. I do not consent to the order requested but I consent to the following order:
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Form Adopted for Mandatory Use Judicial Council of California FL-320 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
Code of Civil Procedure, § 1005 Cal. Rules of Court, rule 5.92 www.courts.ca.gov
RESPONDENT: OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
5.
6.
PROPERTY CONTROL
a.
I consent to the order requested.
b.
I do not consent to the order requested
ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS
b.I have completed and filed with this form a Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment (form FL-158) or a declaration that addresses the factors covered in that form.
c. I consent to the order requested.
d.
7.
8.
9.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ORDER
a. I consent to the order requested.
b. I do not consent to the order requested
OTHER ORDERS REQUESTED
TIME FOR SERVICE / TIME UNTIL HEARING
10.
FACTS TO SUPPORT my responsive declaration are listed below. The facts that I write and attach to this form cannot be
longer than 10 pages, unless the court gives me permission.
Attachment 10.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information provided in this form and all attachments is true and correct.
Date:
U
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)
(SIGNATURE OF DECLARANT)
FL-320 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
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After receiving a request for order concerning legal matters such as child custody, support, or domestic violence, responding appropriately is crucial for protecting your rights and interests. The FL-320 form, or Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, allows you to present your side or consent to the order with conditions. The process can feel overwhelming, but taking it one step at a time ensures your response is thorough and accurate.
Once completed, review your form to ensure all information is accurate and no sections have been overlooked. Submit the FL-320 form with any required attachments to the designated court, keeping a copy for your records.
Form FL-320, known as the Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, is used in California courts when someone wants to respond to a Request for Order filed by another party. This form allows the responding party to agree or disagree with the requests made concerning child custody, child support, visitation rights, spousal support, attorney fees, and other related matters.
Any party who has received a Request for Order (FL-300) from another party and wishes to respond to the requests made in that form must fill out and file Form FL-320.
On Form FL-320, you'll need to provide:
After completing Form FL-320, you must file it with the court that is handling your case. Make sure to also serve a copy to the other party involved in the case, following the court's rules for service of process.
Yes, there is a deadline. Form FL-320 must be filed and served at least nine court days before the scheduled hearing date, plus an additional five calendar days if served by mail within California. If served outside of California but within the U.S., the extension is ten calendar days. If served outside of the U.S., it's fifteen calendar days.
Depending on your situation, you might need to attach other forms or declarations to support your response. Common attachments include:
If you don’t file Form FL-320, the court may proceed without your input and make orders based on the information provided by the other party. This could result in decisions that aren’t in your favor or don’t reflect your wishes regarding important issues like custody, support, or property division.
Yes, you can request changes to court orders at a later time by filing a motion with the court. You will need to show a change in circumstances warranting the modification of the orders.
Yes, Form FL-320 is available on the California Courts official website. It can be downloaded, filled out, printed, and then filed with your court.
While you can fill out Form FL-320 on your own, it's important to ensure that all information is accurate and complete. If you have any doubts or complicated issues, consider consulting with an attorney to better understand your rights and obligations.
Filling out the FL-320 form, which is a Responsive Declaration to a Request for Order in California courts, can be a crucial step in family law cases. However, individuals often make mistakes that could impact the outcome of their case. Here are seven common errors to avoid:
Not Reading the Instructions: Many people skip the FL-320-INFO, which provides important information on how to properly complete the form. Understanding the instructions can prevent many common errors.
Incomplete Personal Information: Leaving out details like your full name, address, or case number can delay the process. Every field related to identifying information is essential for the court to process your document accurately.
Failing to Declare Income and Expenses: For items related to child support, spousal support, or attorney fees, it’s crucial to complete and file an Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150). Neglecting this step can lead to an unfavorable decision due to lack of evidence on your financial situation.
Not Clearly Stating Consent or Non-Consent: The form requires you to explicitly state if you agree or disagree with the requests made by the other party. Being vague or leaving these sections incomplete can lead to confusion or an incorrect assumption of your stance.
Ignoring the Restraining Order Section: Whether or not domestic violence restraining orders are in effect can significantly affect the case’s outcome. Not accurately reporting existing orders can have serious legal consequences.
Exceeding Attachment Limits: The facts supporting your declaration should not exceed ten pages unless specifically permitted by the court. Excess pages without approval may not be considered.
Lack of Proofreading: Filling out the form in a hurry can lead to typos, incomplete sentences, or incorrect information, especially in the section that allows for free text. Taking the time to review your form can prevent misunderstandings.
Avoiding these mistakes can help ensure that your Responsive Declaration (FL-320) accurately reflects your position and avoids unnecessary delays or complications in your legal proceedings.
When navigating through legal processes, especially in matters related to family law in California, numerous forms and documents are essential to support or respond to requests made by the court or another party. The FL-320 form, known as the Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, is just one piece of a larger puzzle. Along with this form, individuals often must gather and complete additional documents to fully articulate their position and provide the court with a comprehensive view of their situation.
Completion and submission of these forms, along with the FL-320, require careful attention to detail and an understanding of the legal standards in play. Each document plays a specific role in the judicial process, contributing to a fuller picture of the individual circumstances surrounding each case. Thus, it's paramount for parties involved in family law proceedings to be diligent and thorough when preparing their paperwork, as these documents collectively have a significant impact on the outcomes of their legal matters.
The FL-150 Income and Expense Declaration is similar to the FL-320 in that both forms require detailed financial information from the parties involved. While the FL-320 uses this data to support arguments regarding spousal support, child support, and attorney's fees, the FL-150 specifically gathers income, expense, and asset information to establish the financial standing of a party within family law proceedings.
The FL-155 Financial Statement (Simplified) shares similarities with the FL-320 by also focusing on financial aspects, but it's designed for simpler cases or for individuals who meet specific income criteria. Both forms play a critical role in family law cases by providing the court with the necessary financial information to make informed decisions on support and attorney's fees, albeit the FL-155 does so in a less detailed manner than the FL-320.
The FL-158 Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment is similar to the FL-320 as both involve detailing information to justify requests related to attorney's fees and legal costs. The FL-320 incorporates this information to oppose or agree with such financial requests in a broader range of family law matters, while the FL-158 focuses specifically on attorney's fees and costs.
The Request for Order (RFO), although not a form number like the others, is inherently linked to the FL-320. The FL-320 serves as a response to the requests made in an RFO, which can cover a wide range of issues such as child custody, visitation, and support orders. Essentially, while an RFO initiates requests for court orders, the FL-320 provides the response and counterarguments to those requests.
FL-105 Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) is another document with similarities to the FL-320. While the FL-320 can include responses to requests about child custody and visitation, the FL-105 specifically addresses jurisdictional issues related to child custody cases. Both forms contribute to the court's understanding and decision-making process regarding the best interests of the child in family law proceedings.
When completing the FL-320 form, Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, it's essential to be thorough and clear to ensure your response is well understood by the court. Here are some key dos and don'ts to guide you through the process:
Misconceptions surrounding the use of the FL-320 form, or the Responsive Declaration to Request for Order, are not uncommon. Given its role in family law proceedings, it is critical to understand its purpose and how it is used correctly.
Understanding these nuances is vital for parties involved in family law proceedings, ensuring that they fill out the FL-320 form comprehensively and accurately. This correct approach helps prevent unnecessary delays in the legal process and increases the chance of achieving a favorable outcome.
Filling out and using the FL-320 form properly demands a careful approach to legal documentation. Here are ten key takeaways that parties should bear in mind:
Before starting the FL-320 form, individuals are encouraged to read the Information Sheet (FL-320-INFO) for a clear understanding of the document's purpose and requirements.
Parties must disclose any existing domestic violence restraining/protective orders between them, ensuring accurate representation of their legal situation.
When addressing child custody and visitation (parenting time), the form allows parties to express consent for proposed orders or outline their terms if they do not agree with the request.
Completion and filing of a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) or, where eligible, a Financial Statement (Simplified) (form FL-155) is necessary to support responsive declarations on child support and spousal or domestic partner support.
For spousal or domestic partner support, similar to child support, the party must submit relevant financial information through Form FL-150.
The section on property control provides an opportunity to consent to the proposed order or suggest alternative arrangements, making clear the party's stance.
In matters concerning attorney's fees and costs, the form allows for the submission of a detailed Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) or a specific declaration for attorney's fees and costs to justify the request or consent given.
For domestic violence orders, the form not only allows parties to agree or disagree with the request but also to specify their terms.
The form provides a section for other orders that might be requested, ensuring a comprehensive approach to addressing all pertinent legal issues in a responsive declaration.
All facts supporting the responsive declaration must be concise, limited to 10 pages unless otherwise permitted by the court, emphasizing the importance of clarity and relevance in submissions.
Conclusively, the FL-320 form serves as a crucial tool for parties to communicate their responses to court orders efficiently. By following these guidelines, individuals can navigate the complexities of the legal system with greater confidence and precision, ensuring their viewpoints and circumstances are accurately represented in family law proceedings.
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