The FL-410 form, known as the Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt, is a critical document in the California legal system for addressing violations of court orders. This form serves as a formal request for the court to consider whether an individual has willfully disobeyed its directives, encompassing matters related to child support, spousal support, custody, and more, with potential consequences including jail time, fines, or community service. Given the serious implications of filing this form, it is paramount to understand its purpose and how to properly complete it.
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Navigating the complexities of legal proceedings when an order of the court is not followed can be daunting. This is where the Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt, known as Form FL-410, comes into play, providing a structured process for addressing instances where court orders are willfully disobeyed. The form serves as a pivotal tool within the California judicial system, enabling individuals to formally allege contempt against a party who has failed to comply with court orders. At its core, the FL-410 form is a criminal proceeding, signaling the severe implications of contempt, including possible jail time, community service, and fines. The form meticulously outlines the necessary steps to initiate the contempt action, including detailed affirmations of the disobedient acts, knowledge, and ability to comply with the orders in question. Additionally, it educates the filing party on the potential appointment of an attorney if the accused cannot afford one, thereby ensuring that the rights of all parties are preserved. The document comprises not only the order to show cause but also an affidavit for contempt, where the filer must substantiate each allegation with specific instances of non-compliance. This integrated approach underlines the court's dedication to due process, offering a framework through which compliance with its orders can be vigorously pursued and enforced.
FL-410
ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (name, State Bar number, and address):
FOR COURT USE ONLY
TELEPHONE NO.:
FAX NO. (optional):
E-MAIL ADDRESS (optional):
ATTORNEY FOR (name):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
STREET ADDRESS:
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:
RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:
OTHER PARTY/PARENT:
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND
CASE NUMBER:
AFFIDAVIT FOR CONTEMPT
NOTICE!
¡AVISO!
Un proceso judicial por desacato es de índole criminal. Si la corte le
A contempt proceeding is criminal in nature. If the court finds you in
declara a usted en desacato, las sanciones posibles incluyen penas
contempt, the possible penalties include jail sentence, community
de prisión y de servicio a la comunidad, y multas.
service, and fine.
You are entitled to the services of an attorney, who should be
Usted tiene derecho a los servicios de un abogado, a quien debe
consultar sin demora para obtener ayuda. Si no puede pagar a un
consulted promptly in order to assist you. If you cannot afford an
abogado, la corte podrá nombrar a un abogado para que le
attorney, the court may appoint an attorney to represent you.
represente.
1.TO CITEE (name of person you allege has violated the orders):
2.YOU ARE ORDERED TO APPEAR IN THIS COURT AS FOLLOWS, TO GIVE ANY LEGAL REASON WHY THIS COURT SHOULD NOT FIND YOU GUILTY OF CONTEMPT, PUNISH YOU FOR WILLFULLY DISOBEYING ITS ORDERS AS SET FORTH IN THE AFFIDAVIT BELOW AND ANY ATTACHED AFFIDAVIT OF FACTS CONSTITUTING CONTEMPT; AND REQUIRE YOU TO PAY, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE MOVING PARTY, THE ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS OF THIS PROCEEDING.
a. Date:
Time:
Dept.:
Rm.:
b.Address of court:
Date:
same as noted above
other (specify):
JUDICIAL OFFICER
AFFIDAVIT SUPPORTING ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CONTEMPT
3. An Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411 or FL-412) is attached.
4.Citee has willfully disobeyed certain orders of this court as set forth in this affidavit and any attached affidavits.
5.a. Citee had knowledge of the order in that
(1)
citee was present in court at the time the order was made.
(2)
citee was served with a copy of the order.
(3)
citee signed a stipulation upon which the order was based.
(4)
Continued on Attachment 5a(4).
b. Citee was able to comply with each order when it was disobeyed.
6.Based on the instances of disobedience described in this affidavit
a.
I have not previously filed a request with the court that the citee be held in contempt.
b.
I have previously filed a request with the court that the citee be held in contempt (specify date filed and results):
Continued on Attachment 6b.
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Form Adopted for Mandatory Use
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND AFFIDAVIT FOR CONTEMPT
Family Code, § 292;
Judicial Council of California
Code of Civil Procedure, §§ 1211.5, 2015.5
FL-410 [Rev. January 1, 2015]
www.courts.ca.gov
7. Citee has previously been found in contempt of a court order (specify case, court, date):
8.
Continued on Attachment 7.
Each order disobeyed and each instance of disobedience is described as follows:
a. Orders for child support, spousal support, family support, attorney fees, and court or other litigation costs (see attached Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411))
b. Domestic violence restraining orders and child custody and visitation orders (see attached Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-412))
c. Injunctive or other order (specify which order was violated, how the order was violated, and when the order was violated):
d.
Continued on Attachment 8c.
Other material facts, including facts indicating that the violation of the orders was without justification or excuse (specify):
e.
Continued on Attachment 8d.
I am requesting that attorney fees and costs be awarded to me for the costs of pursuing this contempt action. (A copy of my Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) is attached.)
WARNING: IF YOU PURSUE THIS CONTEMPT ACTION, IT MAY AFFECT THE ABILITY OF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY TO PROSECUTE THE CITEE CRIMINALLY FOR THE SAME VIOLATIONS.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)
(SIGNATURE)
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INFORMATION SHEET FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
AND AFFIDAVIT FOR CONTEMPT
(Do NOT deliver this Information Sheet to the court clerk.)
Please follow these instructions to complete the Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt (form FL-410) if you do not have an attorney to represent you. Your attorney, if you have one, should complete this form, as well as the Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411 or form FL-412). You may wish to consult an attorney for assistance.
Contempt actions are very difficult to prove. An attorney may be appointed for the citee.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND AFFIDAVIT FOR CONTEMPT (TYPE OR PRINT FORM IN INK):
If the top section of the form has already been filled out, skip down to number 1 below. If the top section of the form is blank, you must provide this information.
Front page, first box, top of form, left side: Print your name, address, telephone number, and fax number, if any, in this box. If you have a restraining order and wish to keep your address confidential, you may use any address where you can receive mail. You can be legally served court papers at this address.
Front page, second box, left side: Print the name of the county where the court is located and insert the address and any branch name of the court building where you are seeking to obtain a contempt order. You may get this information from the court clerk. This should be the same court in which the original order was issued.
Front page, third box, left side: Print the names of the Petitioner, Respondent, and Other Party/Parent (if any) in this box. Use the same names as appear on the most recent court order disobeyed.
Front page, first box, top of form, right side: Leave this box blank for the court's use.
Front page, second box, right side: Print the court case number in this box. This number is also shown on the most recent court order disobeyed.
Item 1: Insert the name of the party who disobeyed the order ("the citee").
Item 2: The court clerk will provide the hearing date and location.
Item 3: Either check the box in item 3 and attach an Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411 for financial orders or form FL-412 for domestic violence, or custody and visitation orders), or leave the box in item 3 blank but check and complete item 8.
Item 5: Check the box that describes how the citee knew about the order that has been disobeyed.
Item 6: a. Check this box if you have not previously applied for a contempt order.
b.Check this box if you have previously applied for a contempt order and briefly explain when you requested the order and results of your request. If you need more space, check the box that says "continued on Attachment 6b" and attach a separate sheet to this order to show cause.
Item 7: Check this box if the citee has previously been found in contempt by a court of law. Briefly explain when the citee was found in contempt and for what. If there is not enough space to write all the facts, check the box that says "continued on Attachment 7" and attach a separate sheet to this order to show cause.
Item 8: a. Check this box if the citee has disobeyed orders for child support, custody, visitation, spousal support, family support, attorney fees, and court or litigation costs. Refer to item 1a on Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411).
b.Check this box if the citee has disobeyed domestic violence orders or child custody and visitation orders. Refer to Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-412).
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Information Sheet (continued)
Item 8: c. If you are completing this item, use facts personally known to you or known to the best of your knowledge. State the facts in detail. If there is not enough space to write all the facts, check the box that says "continued on Attachment 8c" and attach a separate sheet to this order to show cause, including facts indicating that the violation of the orders was without justification or excuse.
d.Use this item to write other facts that are important to this order. If you are completing this item, insert facts personally known to you, or known to the best of your knowledge. State facts in detail. If there is not enough space to write all the facts, check the box that says "Continued on Attachment 8d" and attach a separate sheet to the order to show cause.
e.If you request attorney fees and/or costs for pursuing this contempt action, check this box. Attach a copy of your Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150).
Type or print and sign your name at the bottom of page 2.
If you checked the boxes in item 3 and item 8a or 8b, complete the appropriate Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411), following the instructions for the affidavit above.
Make at least three copies of the Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt (form FL-410) and any supporting Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411 or FL-412) and the Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) for the court clerk, the citee, and yourself. If the district attorney or local child support agency is involved in your case, you must provide a copy to the district attorney or local child support agency.
Take the completed form(s) to the court clerk's office. The clerk will provide hearing date and location in item 2, obtain the judicial officer's signature, file the originals, and return the copies to you.
Have someone who is at least 18 years of age, who is not a party, serve the order and any attached papers on the disobedient party. For example, a process server or someone you know may serve the papers. You may not serve the papers yourself. Service must be personal; service by mail is insufficient. The papers must be served at least 16 court days before the hearing. The person serving papers must complete a Proof of Personal Service (form FL-330) and give the original to you. Keep a copy for yourself and file the original Proof of Personal Service (form FL-330) with the court.
If you need assistance with these forms, contact an attorney or the Family Law Facilitator in your county.
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For your protection and privacy, please press the Clear
This Form button after you have printed the form.
Filling out the Contempt Form FL-410 requires careful attention to detail and accuracy, as it is a critical step in seeking enforcement of court orders through contempt proceedings. This document essentially asks the court to address an alleged failure to comply with its orders, which could lead to significant consequences for the party found in contempt. Understanding this form's structure and what each section is asking for is paramount to successfully navigating through the contempt process. Following the step-by-step instructions will help ensure that the form is completed correctly and thoroughly.
Once the form is filled out, make at least three copies and take them to the court clerk’s office for processing. The clerk will assign a hearing date and return the copies to you. Remember, one of the copies must be served to the party in contempt according to legal service procedures, which involves having someone over 18 and not party to the case deliver the papers. This step needs to be completed well in advance of the hearing date to allow for adequate preparation time for all parties involved. The person serving the papers will need to complete and file a Proof of Personal Service (form FL-330) to officially document that the service has been performed. Successfully navigating these steps is key in moving your contempt case forward in court.
The FL-410 form, officially titled "Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt," is used in California family law cases. This form serves to initiate a contempt proceeding against a party accused of willfully disobeying a court order. Contempt actions are taken seriously and can lead to criminal penalties, including jail time, community service, and fines.
The FL-410 form should be used when an individual believes that another party has willfully failed to comply with a court order in a family law case, such as orders related to child support, spousal support, custody, visitation, or any other court-mandated obligations.
After filing an FL-410 form, the court may find the accused party in contempt and can impose penalties including jail time, community service, fines, and the award of attorney's fees and costs to the movant. It is a tool to enforce compliance with court orders.
Yes, instructions for completing the FL-410 form are provided in the "Information Sheet for Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt." These instructions detail how to properly fill out and file the form, as well as how to serve it on the party accused of contempt.
An Affidavit of Facts Constituting Contempt (form FL-411 or FL-412) should be attached to the FL-410 form. This included affidavit provides specific instances of how the accused party has willfully disobeyed court orders.
The FL-410 form, along with any attachments, must be served on the accused party by someone who is not a party to the case and is at least 18 years old. This could be a professional process server or someone you know, but not yourself.
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for court-appointed legal representation. The court recognizes the serious nature of contempt proceedings and ensures that defendants have access to legal assistance.
Yes, initiating a contempt action with the FL-410 form may affect the ability of the district attorney to prosecute the accused party criminally for the same violations. It's important to consider this potential outcome before filing.
After filling out the FL-410 form and attachments, you must make at least three copies. Then, file the originals with the court clerk, serve the accused party personally, and prepare to attend the scheduled court hearing. Be sure to file a Proof of Personal Service (form FL-330) with the court before your hearing date.
Filling out the FL-410 form, also known as the Order to Show Cause and Affidavit for Contempt, requires careful attention to detail. Here are nine common mistakes to avoid to ensure the process goes smoothly and your case is presented in the best possible manner.
Avoiding these mistakes can greatly improve the chances of your contempt action being understood and acted upon by the court. Given that contempt proceedings are pursued under serious circumstances where compliance with court orders is at stake, taking the time to accurately and thoroughly complete the FL-410 form is crucial. If you're unsure about any part of the process, seeking legal advice or assistance from a family law facilitator can provide valuable guidance.
When individuals engage in legal proceedings concerning contempt, as outlined in the Contempt (FL-410) form, they often find themselves navigating a complex terrain of documentation and processes that are crucial for a thorough and properly managed case. Given the gravity of contempt actions, which can result in criminal penalties including jail time, fines, and community service, understanding the auxiliary forms that may accompany the FL-410 can provide substantial guidance and structure throughout the proceedings. The following documents are commonly used in tandem with the FL-410 to ensure comprehensive legal representation and adherence to court protocols.
Each of these forms plays a pivotal role in the broader context of contempt proceedings, ensuring that both parties are afforded due process and that the court is equipped with all necessary information to render just decisions. It is important for individuals involved in such actions to familiarize themselves with these documents, either through personal research or by consulting legal counsel, to navigate the contempt process effectively and uphold their rights and responsibilities within the legal framework.
When discussing legal documentation, it's helpful to understand how certain forms compare and contrast with others. The Contempt FL-410 form, a critical document in family law proceedings, shares similarities with several other legal documents:
Understanding these forms and their individual functions within the legal system is crucial for navigating family law matters effectively. Each document plays its role within the broader context of seeking justice and resolution in personal and familial disputes.
Filling out the Contempt FL-410 form is a crucial step in legal proceedings, particularly in family law cases. It's important to approach this task with care and understanding to ensure the process moves smoothly. Here are some dos and don'ts to consider.
By following these dos and don'ts, you can navigate the process of completing and filing the Contempt FL-410 form more effectively, thereby upholding the integrity of your case and ensuring a fair hearing.
There are several misconceptions about the Contempt Form FL-410, which is crucial in family law proceedings. Addressing these misunderstandings can help individuals better navigate the legal process when involved in contempt issues.
Understanding these key points about the FL-410 form can help individuals better prepare for the complexities of navigating contempt proceedings within California's family law system.
Understanding the Contempt FL-410 form is essential for anyone involved in a legal dispute where one party believes another has violated court orders. Below are six key takeaways for filling out and using this form effectively.
Properly completing the Contempt FL-410 form and supporting affidavits is vital to the success of a contempt action. Since the form not only serves as a notice to the accused party but also as a request for the court to take action, accuracy, and completeness are imperative. Additionally, the process includes specific steps for service and requires adherence to strict deadlines, further emphasizing the need for attention to detail and understanding of the process. Given the form’s complexity and the serious implications of contempt proceedings, consulting with legal counsel is advisable to navigate the process effectively.
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